the box in which the managers stood contained an array
of speakers such as perhaps had not appeared together
since the great age of Athenian eloquence. There
were Fox and Sheridan, the English Demosthenes and
the English Hyperides. There was Burke, ignorant,
indeed, or negligent of the art of adapting his reasonings
and his style to the capacity and taste of his hearers,
but in amplitude of comprehension and richness of
imagination superior to every orator, ancient or modern.
There, with eyes reverentially fixed on Burke, appeared
the finest gentleman of the age, his form developed
by every manly exercise, his face beaming with intelligence
and spirit, the ingenious, the chivalrous, the high-souled
Windham. Nor, though surrounded by such men, did
the youngest manager pass unnoticed. At an age
when most of those who distinguish themselves in life
are still contending for prizes and fellowships at
college, he had won for himself a conspicuous place
in Parliament. No advantage of fortune or connection
was wanting that could set off to the height his splendid
talents and his unblemished honour. At twenty-three
he had been thought worthy to be ranked with the veteran
statesmen who appeared as the delegates of the British
Commons, at the bar of the British nobility.
All who stood at that bar, save him alone, are gone,
culprit, advocates, accusers. To the generation
which is now in the vigour of life, he is the sole
representative of a great age which has passed away.
But those who, within the last ten years, have listened
with delight, till the morning sun shone on the tapestries
of the House of Lords, to the lofty and animated eloquence
of Charles Earl Grey, are able to form some estimate
of the powers of a race of men among whom he was not
the foremost. The charges and the answers of
Hastings were first read. The ceremony occupied
two whole days, and was rendered less tedious than
it would otherwise have been by the silver voice and
just emphasis of Cowper, the clerk of the court, a
near relation of the amiable poet. On the third
day Burke rose. Four sittings were occupied by
his opening speech, which was intended to be a general
introduction to all the charges. With an exuberance
of thought and a splendour of diction which more than
satisfied the highly raised expectation of the audience,
he described the character and institutions of the
natives of India, recounted the circumstances in which
the Asiatic empire of Britain had originated, and
set forth the constitution of the Company and of the
English Presidencies. Having thus attempted to
communicate to his hearers an idea of Eastern society,
as vivid as that which existed in his own mind, he
proceeded to arraign the administration of Hastings
as systematically conducted in defiance of morality
and public law. The energy and pathos of the
great orator extorted expressions of unwonted admiration
from the stem and hostile Chancellor, and, for a moment,
seemed to pierce even the resolute heart of the defendant.