He afterwards affirmed that, though his agents had not acted in conformity with his instructions, he would nevertheless have held himself bound by their acts, if Clavering had not attempted to seize the supreme power by violence.  Whether this assertion were or were not true, it cannot be doubted that the imprudence of Clavering gave Hastings an advantage.  The General sent for the keys of the fort and of the treasury, took possession of the records, and held a council at which Francis attended.  Hastings took the chair in another apartment, and Barwell sat with him.  Each of the two parties had a plausible show of right.  There was no authority entitled to their obedience within fifteen thousand miles.  It seemed that there remained no way of settling the dispute except an appeal to arms; and from such an appeal Hastings, confident of his influence over his countrymen in India, was not inclined to shrink.  He directed the officers of the garrison at Fort William and of all the neighbouring stations to obey no orders but his.  At the same time, with admirable judgment, he offered to submit the case to the Supreme Court, and to abide by its decision.  By making this proposition he risked nothing; yet it was a proposition which his opponents could hardly reject.  Nobody could be treated as a criminal for obeying what the judges should solemnly pronounce to be the lawful government.  The boldest man would shrink from taking arms in defence of what the judges should pronounce to be usurpation.  Clavering and Francis, after some delay, unwillingly consented to abide by the award of the court.  The court pronounced that the resignation was invalid, and that therefore Hastings was still Governor-General under the Regulating Act; and the defeated members of the Council, finding that the sense of the whole settlement was against them, acquiesced in the decision.

About this time arrived the news that, after a suit which had lasted several years, the Franconian courts had decreed a divorce between Imhoff and his wife.  The Baron left Calcutta, carrying with him the means of buying an estate in Saxony.  The lady became Mrs. Hastings.  The event was celebrated by great festivities; and all the most conspicuous persons at Calcutta, without distinction of parties, were invited to the Government-house.  Clavering, as the Mahommedan chronicler tells the story, was sick in mind and body, and excused himself from joining the splendid assembly.  But Hastings, whom, as it should seem, success in ambition and in love had put into high good-humour, would take no denial.  He went himself to the General’s house, and at length brought his vanquished rival in triumph to the gay circle which surrounded the bride.  The exertion was too much for a frame broken by mortification as well as by disease.  Clavering died a few days later.