Colonel Macleane, who through all this conflict had zealously supported the cause of Hastings, now thought that his employer was in imminent danger of being turned out branded with parliamentary censure, perhaps prosecuted.  The opinion of the Crown lawyers had already been taken respecting some parts of the Governor-General’s conduct.  It seemed to be high time to think of securing an honourable retreat.  Under these circumstances, Macleane thought himself justified in producing the resignation with which he had been intrusted.  The instrument was not in very accurate form; but the Directors were too eager to be scrupulous.  They accepted the resignation, fixed on Mr. Wheler, one of their own body to succeed Hastings, and sent out orders that Genera Clavering, as senior member of Council, should exercise the functions of Governor-General till Mr. Wheler should arrive.

But, while these things were passing in England, a great change had taken place in Bengal.  Monson was no more.  Only four members of the Government were left.  Clavering and Francis were on one side, Barwell and the Governor-General on the other; and the Governor-General had the casting vote.  Hastings, who had been during two years destitute of all power and patronage, became at once absolute.  He instantly proceeded to retaliate on his adversaries.  Their measures were reversed:  their creatures were displaced.  A new valuation of the lands of Bengal, for the purposes of taxation, was ordered:  and it was provided that the whole inquiry should be conducted by the Governor-General, and that all the letters relating to it should run in his name.  He began, at the same time, to revolve vast plans of conquest and dominion, plans which he lived to see realised, though not by himself.  His project was to form subsidiary alliances with the native princes, particularly with those of Oude and Berar, and thus to make Britain the paramount power in India.  While he was meditating these great designs, arrived the intelligence that he had ceased to be Governor-General, that his resignation had been accepted, that Wheler was coming out immediately, and that, till Wheler arrived, the chair was to be filled by Clavering.

Had Hastings still been in a minority, he would probably have retired without a struggle; but he was now the real master of British India, and he was not disposed to quit his high place.  He asserted that he had never given any instructions which could warrant the steps taken at home.  What his instructions had been, he owned he had forgotten.  If he had kept a copy of them he had mislaid it.  But he was certain that he had repeatedly declared to the Directors that he would not resign.  He could not see how the court possessed of that declaration from himself, could receive his resignation from the doubtful hands of an agent.  If the resignation were invalid, all the proceedings which were founded on that resignation were null, and Hastings was still Governor-General.