The will was made in August—­The Duchess died in October.  In November Pitt was a courtier.  The Pelhams had forced the King, much against his will, to part with Lord Carteret, who had now become Earl Granville.  They proceeded, after this victory, to form the Government on that basis, called by the cant name of “the broad bottom.”  Lyttelton had a seat at the Treasury, and several other friends of Pitt were provided for.  But Pitt himself was, for the present, forced to be content with promises.  The King resented most highly some expressions which the ardent orator had used in the debate on the Hanoverian troops.  But Newcastle and Pelham, expressed the strongest confidence that time and their exertions would soften the royal displeasure.

Pitt, on his part, omitted nothing that might facilitate his admission to office.  He resigned his place in the household of Prince Frederick, and, when Parliament met, exerted his eloquence in support of the Government.  The Pelhams were really sincere in their endeavours to remove the strong prejudices which had taken root in the King’s mind.  They knew that Pitt was not a man to be deceived with ease or offended with impunity.  They were afraid that they should not be long able to put him off with promises.  Nor was it their interest so to put him off.  There was a strong tie between him and them.  He was the enemy of their enemy.  The brothers hated and dreaded the eloquent, aspiring, and imperious Granville.  They had traced his intrigues in many quarters.  They knew his influence over the royal mind.  They knew that, as soon as a favourable opportunity should arrive, he would be recalled to the head of affairs.  They resolved to bring things to a crisis; and the question on which they took issue with their master was whether Pitt should or should not be admitted to office.  They chose their time with more skill than generosity.  It was when rebellion was actually raging in Britain, when the Pretender was master of the northern extremity of the island, that they tendered their resignations.  The King found himself deserted, in one day, by the whole strength of that party which had placed his family on the throne.  Lord Granville tried to form a Government; but it soon appeared that the parliamentary interest of the Pelhams was irresistible, and that the King’s favourite statesman could count only on about thirty Lords and eighty members of the House of Commons.  The scheme was given up.  Granville went away laughing.  The ministers came back stronger than ever; and the King was now no longer able to refuse anything that they might be pleased to demand.  He could only mutter that it was very hard that Newcastle, who was not fit to be chamberlain to the most insignificant prince in Germany, should dictate to the King of England.

One concession the ministers graciously made.  They agreed that Pitt should not be placed in a situation in which it would be necessary for him to have frequent interviews with the King.  Instead, therefore, of making their new ally Secretary at War as they had intended, they appointed him Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, and in a few months promoted him to the office of Paymaster of the Forces.