be admitted that the dangers to which a public man
was exposed, in those days of conflicting tyranny
and sedition, were of a most serious kind. He
could not bear discomfort, bodily or mental. His
lamentations, when in the course of his diplomatic
journeys he was put a little out of his way, and forced,
in the vulgar phrase, to rough it, are quite amusing.
He talks of riding a day or two on a bad Westphalian
road, of sleeping on straw for one night, of travelling
in winter when the snow lay on the ground, as if he
had gone on an expedition to the North Pole or to the
source of the Nile. This kind of valetudinarian
effeminacy, this habit of coddling himself, appears
in all parts of his conduct. He loved fame, but
not with the love of an exalted and generous mind.
He loved it as an end, not at all as a means; as a
personal luxury, not at all as an instrument of advantage
to others. He scraped it together and treasured
it up with a timid and niggardly thrift; and never
employed the hoard in any enterprise, however virtuous
and useful, in which there was hazard of losing one
particle. No wonder if such a person did little
or nothing which deserves positive blame. But
much more than this may justly be demanded of a man
possessed of such abilities, and placed in such a
situation. Had Temple been brought before Dante’s
infernal tribunal, he would not have been condemned
to the deeper recesses of the abyss. He would
not have been boiled with Dundee in the crimson pool
of Bulicame, or hurled with Danby into the seething
pitch of Malebolge, or congealed with Churchill in
the eternal ice of Giudecca; but he would perhaps
have been placed in the dark vestibule next to the
shade of that inglorious pontiff
“Che fece per viltate il gran rifiuto.”
Of course a man is not bound to be a politician any
more than he is bound to be a soldier; and there are
perfectly honourable ways of quitting both politics
and the military profession. But neither in the
one way of life, nor in the other, is any man entitled
to take all the sweet and leave all the sour.
A man who belongs to the army only in time of peace,
who appears at reviews in Hyde Park, escorts the Sovereign
with the utmost valour and fidelity to and from the
House of Lords, and retires as soon as he thinks it
likely that he may be ordered on an expedition, is
justly thought to have disgraced himself. Some
portion of the censure due to, such a holiday-soldier
may justly fall on the mere holiday-politician, who
flinches from his duties as soon as those duties become
difficult and disagreeable, that is to say, as soon
as it becomes peculiarly important that he should
resolutely perform them.