To them that are without law, as without law, that
I might gain them that are without law. To the
weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak;
I am made all things to all men, that I might by all
means save some. Giving none offence, neither
to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the Church
of God. Even as I please all men in all things,
not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many,
that they may be saved.’ Noble words, and
inspiring to read. Yes: but look within,
and think what Paul must have passed through; think
what he must have been put through before he,—a
man of like selfish passions as we are, a man of like
selfish passions as Anything was,—could
say all that. Let his crosses and his thorns;
his raptures up to the third heaven, and his body
of death that he bore about with him all his days;
let his magnificent spiritual gifts, and his still
more magnificent spiritual graces tell how they all
worked together to make the chief of sinners out of
the blameless Pharisee, and, at the same time, Christ’s
own chosen vessel and the apostle of all the churches.
Boasting about his patron apostle, St. Augustine says:
’Far be it from so great an apostle, a vessel
elect of God, an organ of the Holy Ghost, to be one
man when he preached and another when he wrote; one
man in private and another in public. He was
made all things to all men, not by the craft of a
deceiver, but from the affection of a sympathiser,
succouring the diverse diseases of souls with the
diverse emotions of compassion; to the little ones
dispensing the lesser doctrines, not false ones, but
the higher mysteries to the perfect—all
of them, however, true, harmonious, and divine.’
The exquisite irony of Socrates comes into my mind
in this connection, and will not be kept out of my
mind. By instinct as well as by art Socrates
mixed up the profoundest seriousness with the humorous
affectation of qualities of mind and even of character
the exact opposite of what all who loved him knew
to be the real Socrates. ‘Intellectually,’
says Dr. Thomson, ’the acutest man of his age,
Socrates represents himself in all companies as the
dullest person present. Morally the purest,
he affects to be the slave of passion and borrows the
language even of the lewd to describe a love and a
good-will far too exalted for the comprehension of
his contemporaries. This irony of his disarmed
ridicule by anticipating it; it allayed jealousy and
propitiated envy; and it possibly procured him admission
into gay circles from which a more solemn teacher
would have been excluded. But all the time it
had for its basis a real greatness of soul, a hearty
and an unaffected disregard of public opinion, a perfect
disinterestedness, and an entire abnegation of self.
He made himself a fool in order that fools by his
folly might be made wise; he humbled himself to the
level of those among whom his work lay that he might
raise some few among them to his own level; he was
all things to all men, if by any means he might save