God’s deep purposes with His people to teach
them watchfulness in this life, then here is a field
for watchfulness, a field of divine depth and scope
and opportunity. There used to be a divinity
question set in the schools in these terms: Where,
in the regenerate, hath sin its lodging-place?
For that sin does still lodge in the regenerate is
too abundantly evident both from Scripture and from
experience. But where it so lodges is the question.
The Dominican monks, and some others, were of opinion
that original sin is to be found only in the inferior
part of the soul, but not in the mind or the will.
Which, I suppose, we shall soon find contrary both
to Scripture and reason and experience. Old
Andrew Gray speaks feelingly and no less truly concerning
the heart, when he says, ‘I think,’ he
says, ’that if all the saints since Adam’s
day, and who shall be to the end of the world, had
but one deceitful heart to guide they would misguide
it.’ What a plot of God, then, it is to
seat grace, a little saving grace, in the midst of
such a sea of corruption as a human heart is, and then
to set a sinful man to watch over that spark and to
keep the boiling pollutions of his own heart from
extinguishing that spark! Well may Paul exclaim:
Yea, what carefulness it calls forth in us; yea, what
indignation; yea, what fear; yea, what vehement desire;
yea, what zeal; yea, what revenge! And, knowing
to what He has left our hearts, well may Emmanuel say
to us from His ascending steps, ’Watch ye, therefore;
and what I say unto you, I say unto all, Watch!’
3. It is to keep thee watchful and to teach
thee war also, the Prince went on. Bishop Butler
is about the last author that we would think of going
to for light on any deep and intricate question in
the evangelical and experimental life. But Butler
is so deeply seen into much of the heart of man, as
also into many of the ways of God, that even here he
has something to say to the point. ‘It
is vain to object,’ he says in his sober and
sobering way, ’that all this trouble and danger
might have been saved us by our being made at once
the creatures and the characters which we were to
be. For we experience that what we are to be
is to be the effect of what we shall do. And
that the conduct of nature is not to save us trouble
and danger, but to make us capable of going through
trouble and danger, and to put it upon us to do it.’
The Apostle Peter has the same teaching in a passage
too little attended to, in which he tells us that
we are set here to work out our own salvation, and
that our salvation will just be what, with fear and
trembling, or, as Butler says, with trouble and danger,
we work out. No man, let all men understand,
is to have his salvation thrust upon him. No
man need expect to waken up at the end of an idle,
indifferent, inattentive life and find his salvation
superinduced upon all that. No man shall wear
the crown of everlasting life who has not for himself
won it. As every man soweth to the Spirit so