What surprises us is the form, not the substance.  Proverbs are art—­cheap art.  As a general rule they are not true; unless indeed they happen to be mere platitudes, as for instance the proverb, “Half a loaf is better than no bread,” or “A miss is as good as a mile.”  Some proverbs are simply imbecile, others are immoral.  That one evolved out of the naive heart of the great Russian people, “Man discharges the piece, but God carries the bullet,” is piously atrocious, and at bitter variance with the accepted conception of a compassionate God.  It would indeed be an inconsistent occupation for the Guardian of the poor, the innocent, and the helpless, to carry the bullet, for instance, into the heart of a father.

Gaspar Ruiz was childless, he had no wife, he had never been in love.  He had hardly ever spoken to a woman, beyond his mother and the ancient negress of the household, whose wrinkled skin was the colour of cinders, and whose lean body was bent double from age.  If some bullets from those muskets fired off at fifteen paces were specifically destined for the heart of Gaspar Ruiz, they all missed their billet.  One, however, carried away a small piece of his ear, and another a fragment of flesh from his shoulder.

A red and unclouded sun setting into a purple ocean looked with a fiery stare upon the enormous wall of the Cordilleras, worthy witnesses of his glorious extinction.  But it is inconceivable that it should have seen the ant-like men busy with their absurd and insignificant trials of killing and dying for reasons that, apart from being generally childish, were also imperfectly understood.  It did light up, however, the backs of the firing party and the faces of the condemned men.  Some of them had fallen on their knees, others remained standing, a few averted their heads from the levelled barrels of muskets.  Gaspar Ruiz, upright, the burliest of them all, hung his big shock head.  The low sun dazzled him a little, and he counted himself a dead man already.

He fell at the first discharge.  He fell because he thought he was a dead man.  He struck the ground heavily.  The jar of the fall surprised him.  “I am not dead apparently,” he thought to himself, when he heard the execution platoon reloading its arms at the word of command.  It was then that the hope of escape dawned upon him for the first time.  He remained lying stretched out with rigid limbs under the weight of two bodies collapsed crosswise upon his back.

By the time the soldiers had fired a third volley into the slightly stirring heaps of the slain, the sun had gone out of sight, and almost immediately with the darkening of the ocean dusk fell upon the coasts of the young Republic.  Above the gloom of the lowlands the snowy peaks of the Cordilleras remained luminous and crimson for a long time.  The soldiers before marching back to the fort sat down to smoke.