perhaps, at this point, took refuge in the suggestion
of non-luminosity; and here analogy was suddenly let
fall. But even admitting the central orb non-luminous,
how did he manage to explain its failure to be rendered
visible by the incalculable host of glorious suns
glaring in all directions about it? No doubt
what he finally maintained was merely a centre of
gravity common to all the revolving orbs —
but here again analogy must have been let fall.
Our system revolves, it is true, about a common centre
of gravity, but it does this in connection with and
in consequence of a material sun whose mass more than
counterbalances the rest of the system. The mathematical
circle is a curve composed of an infinity of straight
lines; but this idea of the circle — this
idea of it which, in regard to all earthly geometry,
we consider as merely the mathematical, in contradistinction
from the practical, idea — is, in sober
fact, the practical conception which alone we have
any right to entertain in respect to those Titanic
circles with which we have to deal, at least in fancy,
when we suppose our system, with its fellows, revolving
about a point in the centre of the galaxy. Let
the most vigorous of human imaginations but attempt
to take a single step toward the comprehension of
a circuit so unutterable! I would scarcely be
paradoxical to say that a flash of lightning itself,
travelling forever upon the circumference of this
inconceivable circle, would still forever be travelling
in a straight line. That the path of our sun
along such a circumference — that the direction
of our system in such an orbit — would,
to any human perception, deviate in the slightest
degree from a straight line even in a million of years,
is a proposition not to be entertained; and yet these
ancient astronomers were absolutely cajoled, it appears,
into believing that a decisive curvature had become
apparent during the brief period of their astronomical
history — during the mere point —
during the utter nothingness of two or three thousand
years! How incomprehensible, that considerations
such as this did not at once indicate to them the
true state of affairs — that of the binary
revolution of our sun and Alpha Lyrae around a common
centre of gravity!
April 7. — Continued last night our astronomical amusements. Had a fine view of the five Neptunian asteroids, and watched with much interest the putting up of a huge impost on a couple of lintels in the new temple at Daphnis in the moon. It was amusing to think that creatures so diminutive as the lunarians, and bearing so little resemblance to humanity, yet evinced a mechanical ingenuity so much superior to our own. One finds it difficult, too, to conceive the vast masses which these people handle so easily, to be as light as our own reason tells us they actually are.