some vigorous intellect, boldly contending for those
principles whose truth appears now, to our disenfranchised
reason, so utterly obvious — principles which
should have taught our race to submit to the guidance
of the natural laws, rather than attempt their control.
At long intervals some masterminds appeared, looking
upon each advance in practical science as a retro-gradation
in the true utility. Occasionally the poetic
intellect — that intellect which we now feel
to have been the most exalted of all — since
those truths which to us were of the most enduring
importance could only be reached by that analogywhich
speaks in proof tones to the imagination alone and
to the unaided reason bears no weight — occasionally
did this poetic intellect proceed a step farther in
the evolving of the vague idea of the philosophic,
and find in the mystic parable that tells of the tree
of knowledge, and of its forbidden fruit, death-producing,
a distinct intimation that knowledge was not meet
for man in the infant condition of his soul.
And these men — the poets — living and
perishing amid the scorn of the “utilitarians”
— of rough pedants, who arrogated to themselves
a title which could have been properly applied only
to the scorned — these men, the poets, pondered
piningly, yet not unwisely, upon the ancient days
when our wants were not more simple than our enjoyments
were keen — days when mirth was a word unknown,
so solemnly deep-toned was happiness — holy,
august and blissful days, when blue rivers ran undammed,
between hills unhewn, into far forest solitudes, primæval,
odorous, and unexplored.
Yet these noble exceptions from the general misrule
served but to strengthen it by opposition. Alas!
we had fallen upon the most evil of all our evil days.
The great “movement” — that was the
cant term — went on: a diseased commotion,
moral and physical. Art — the Arts —
arose supreme, and, once enthroned, cast chains upon
the intellect which had elevated them to power.
Man, because he could not but acknowledge the majesty
of Nature, fell into childish exultation at his acquired
and still-increasing dominion over her elements.
Even while he stalked a God in his own fancy, an infantine
imbecility came over him. As might be supposed
from the origin of his disorder, he grew infected
with system, and with abstraction. He enwrapped
himself in generalities. Among other odd ideas,
that of universal equality gained ground; and in the
face of analogy and of God — in despite of the
loud warning voice of the laws of gradation so visibly
pervading all things in Earth an Heaven — wild
attempts at an omni-prevalent Democracy were made.
Yet this evil sprang necessarily from the leading
evil, Knowledge. Man could not both know and succumb.
Meantime huge smoking cities arose, innumerable.
Green leaves shrank before the hot breath of furnaces.
The fair face of Nature was deformed as with the ravages
of some loathsome disease. And methinks, sweet
Una, even our slumbering sense of the forced and of