I received this note within half an hour after it was written, and in fifteen minutes more I was in the dying man’s chamber.  I had not seen him for ten days, and was appalled by the fearful alteration which the brief interval had wrought in him.  His face wore a leaden hue; the eyes were utterly lustreless; and the emaciation was so extreme that the skin had been broken through by the cheek-bones.  His expectoration was excessive.  The pulse was barely perceptible.  He retained, nevertheless, in a very remarkable manner, both his mental power and a certain degree of physical strength.  He spoke with distinctness —­ took some palliative medicines without aid —­ and, when I entered the room, was occupied in penciling memoranda in a pocket-book.  He was propped up in the bed by pillows.  Doctors D —­ and F —­ were in attendance.

After pressing Valdemar’s hand, I took these gentlemen aside, and obtained from them a minute account of the patient’s condition.  The left lung had been for eighteen months in a semi-osseous or cartilaginous state, and was, of course, entirely useless for all purposes of vitality.  The right, in its upper portion, was also partially, if not thoroughly, ossified, while the lower region was merely a mass of purulent tubercles, running one into another.  Several extensive perforations existed; and, at one point, permanent adhesion to the ribs had taken place.  These appearances in the right lobe were of comparatively recent date.  The ossification had proceeded with very unusual rapidity; no sign of it had discovered a month before, and the adhesion had only been observed during the three previous days.  Independently of the phthisis, the patient was suspected of aneurism of the aorta; but on this point the osseous symptoms rendered an exact diagnosis impossible.  It was the opinion of both physicians that M. Valdemar would die about midnight on the morrow (Sunday).  It was then seven o’clock on Saturday evening.

On quitting the invalid’s bed-side to hold conversation with myself, Doctors D —­ and F —­ had bidden him a final farewell.  It had not been their intention to return; but, at my request, they agreed to look in upon the patient about ten the next night.

When they had gone, I spoke freely with M. Valdemar on the subject of his approaching dissolution, as well as, more particularly, of the experiment proposed.  He still professed himself quite willing and even anxious to have it made, and urged me to commence it at once.  A male and a female nurse were in attendance; but I did not feel myself altogether at liberty to engage in a task of this character with no more reliable witnesses than these people, in case of sudden accident, might prove.  I therefore postponed operations until about eight the next night, when the arrival of a medical student with whom I had some acquaintance, (Mr. Theodore L —­ l,) relieved me from farther embarrassment.  It had been my design, originally, to wait for the physicians; but I was induced to proceed, first, by the urgent entreaties of M. Valdemar, and secondly, by my conviction that I had not a moment to lose, as he was evidently sinking fast.