this simplicity that are most wanted in this promising
revolt of our time. For this simplicity is perhaps
the only thing in which the best type of recent revolutionists
have failed. It has been our sorrow lately to
salute the sunset of one of the very few clean and
incorruptible careers in the most corruptible phase
of Christendom. The death of Quelch naturally
turns one’s thoughts to those extreme Marxian
theorists, who, whatever we may hold about their philosophy,
have certainly held their honour like iron. And
yet, even in this instant of instinctive reverence,
I cannot feel that they were poetical enough, that
is childish enough, to make a revolution. They
had all the audacity needed for speaking to the despot;
but not the simplicity needed for speaking to the
democracy. They were always accused of being
too bitter against the capitalist. But it always
seemed to me that they were (quite unconsciously,
of course) much too kind to him. They had a
fatal habit of using long words, even on occasions
when he might with propriety have been described in
very short words. They called him a Capitalist
when almost anybody in Christendom would have called
him a cad. And “cad” is a word from
the poetic vocabulary indicating rather a general
and powerful reaction of the emotions than a status
that could be defined in a work of economics.
The capitalist, asleep in the sun, let such long
words crawl all over him, like so many long, soft,
furry caterpillars. Caterpillars cannot sting
like wasps. And, in repeating that the old Marxians
have been, perhaps, the best and bravest men of our
time, I say also that they would have been better and
braver still if they had never used a scientific word,
and never read anything but fairy tales.
The Beastly Individualist
Suppose I go on to a ship, and the ship sinks almost
immediately; but I (like the people in the Bab Ballads),
by reason of my clinging to a mast, upon a desert
island am eventually cast. Or rather, suppose
I am not cast on it, but am kept bobbing about in
the water, because the only man on the island is what
some call an Individualist, and will not throw me a
rope; though coils of rope of the most annoying elaboration
and neatness are conspicuous beside him as he stands
upon the shore. Now, it seems to me, that if,
in my efforts to shout at this fellow-creature across
the crashing breakers, I call his position the “insularistic
position,” and my position “the semi-amphibian
position,” much valuable time may be lost.
I am not an amphibian. I am a drowning man.
He is not an insularist, or an individualist.
He is a beast. Or rather, he is worse than any
beast can be. And if, instead of letting me
drown, he makes me promise, while I am drowning, that
if I come on shore it shall be as his bodily slave,
having no human claims henceforward forever, then,
by the whole theory and practice of capitalism, he
becomes a capitalist, he also becomes a cad.