ever in practice, though they might have suffered
confiscation in theory. Mr. Lloyd George has
four hundred a year as an M. P.; but he not only gets
much more as a Minister, but he might at any time
get immeasurably more by speculating on State secrets
that are necessarily known to him. Some say that
he has even attempted something of the kind.
Now, it would be quite possible to cut Mr. George
down, not to four hundred a year, but to fourpence
a day; and still leave him all these other and enormous
financial superiorities. It must be remembered
that a Socialist State, in any way resembling a modern
State, must, however egalitarian it may be, have the
handling of huge sums, and the enjoyment of large
conveniences; it is not improbable that the same men
will handle and enjoy in much the same manner, though
in theory they are doing it as instruments, and not
as individuals. For instance, the Prime Minister
has a private house, which is also (I grieve to inform
that eminent Puritan) a public house. It is supposed
to be a sort of Government office; though people do
not generally give children’s parties, or go
to bed in a Government office. I do not know
where Mr. Herbert Samuel lives; but I have no doubt
he does himself well in the matter of decoration and
furniture. On the existing official parallel
there is no need to move any of these things in order
to Socialise them. There is no need to withdraw
one diamond-headed nail from the carpet; or one golden
teaspoon from the tray. It is only necessary
to call it an official residence, like 10 Downing-street.
I think it is not at all improbable that this Plutocracy,
pretending to be a Bureaucracy, will be attempted or
achieved. Our wealthy rulers will be in the position
which grumblers in the world of sport sometimes attribute
to some of the “gentlemen” players.
They assert that some of these are paid like any professional;
only their pay is called their expenses. This
system might run side by side with a theory of equal
wages, as absolute as that once laid down by Mr. Bernard
Shaw. By the theory of the State, Mr. Herbert
Samuel and Mr. Lloyd George might be humble citizens,
drudging for their fourpence a day; and no better
off than porters and coal-heavers. If there were
presented to our mere senses what appeared to be the
form of Mr. Herbert Samuel in an astrakhan coat and
a motor-car, we should find the record of the expenditure
(if we could find it at all) under the heading of “Speed
Limit Extension Enquiry Commission.” If
it fell to our lot to behold (with the eye of flesh)
what seemed to be Mr. Lloyd George lying in a hammock
and smoking a costly cigar, we should know that the
expenditure would be divided between the “Condition
of Rope and Netting Investigation Department,”
and the “State of Cuban Tobacco Trade: Imperial
Inspector’s Report.”