And to your everlasting misfortune. 
  Finally, if in life your heads escape the axe,
  There will await you the excessive injury of the shroud.[$]
  Judging by the crimes of your lives,
  Your corpses will be cast to scorpions and snakes. 
  The devils introduce this doctrine,
  Which grows like plants from seeds;
  Some one must arise to punish them,
  And destroy their religion root and branch. 
  Hasten, all of you, to repent,
  And walk in the way of righteousness;
  We truly pity you. 
  A warning notice to discard false doctrines!

    [*] The fickle nature of men’s minds, and slight regard for the true
    doctrine.

    [+] Forbidden by Confucius.

    [:] Avoided by Confucius as topics.

    [!] Licentious.

    [@] The Chinese say horses prefer going against, cows with, the wind.

    [#] The literati.

    [$] Missionaries are said to keep the corpses of converts concealed
    from public view between death and interment, that the absence of
    the dead man’s eyes may not be detected.

CONCLUSION

“Surely it is manifest enough that by selecting the evidence, any society may be relatively blackened, and any other society relatively whitened."[*] We hope that no such principle of selection can be traced in the preceding pages.  Irritation against traducers of China and her morality[+] may have occasionally tinged our views with a somewhat rosy hue; but we have all along felt the danger of this bias, and have endeavoured to guard against it.  We have no wish to exalt China at the expense of European civilisation, but we cannot blind ourselves to the fact that her vices have been exaggerated, and her virtues overlooked.  Only the bigoted or ignorant could condemn with sweeping assertions of immorality a nation of many millions absolutely free, as the Chinese are, from one such vice as drunkenness; in whose cities may be seen—­what all our legislative and executive skill cannot secure—­streets quiet and deserted after nine or ten o’clock at night.  Add to this industry, frugality, patriotism,[:] and a boundless respect for the majesty of office:  it then only remains for us to acknowledge that China is after all “a nation of much talent, and, in some respects, even wisdom."[!]

    [*] Spencer’s Sociology:  The Bias of Patriotism.

[+] “The miseries and horrors (?) which are now destroying (?) the Chinese Empire are the direct and organic result of the moral profligacy of its inhabitants.”—­Froude’s Short Studies on Great Subjects.

    [:] “Every patriotic Chinese—­and there are millions of such.”—­Dr
    Legge to London and China Telegraph, July 5, 1875.

    [!] Mill’s Essay on Liberty.