if their enemies stand before them: and as they
use all prudent methods to avoid the endangering their
own men, and if it is possible let all the action
and danger fall upon the troops that they hire, so
if it becomes necessary for themselves to engage,
they then charge with as much courage as they avoided
it before with prudence: nor is it a fierce charge
at first, but it increases by degrees; and as they
continue in action, they grow more obstinate, and
press harder upon the enemy, insomuch that they will
much sooner die than give ground; for the certainty
that their children will be well looked after when
they are dead frees them from all that anxiety concerning
them which often masters men of great courage; and
thus they are animated by a noble and invincible resolution.
Their skill in military affairs increases their courage:
and the wise sentiments which, according to the laws
of their country, are instilled into them in their
education, give additional vigour to their minds:
for as they do not undervalue life so as prodigally
to throw it away, they are not so indecently fond
of it as to preserve it by base and unbecoming methods.
In the greatest heat of action the bravest of their
youth, who have devoted themselves to that service,
single out the general of their enemies, set on him
either openly or by ambuscade; pursue him everywhere,
and when spent and wearied out, are relieved by others,
who never give over the pursuit, either attacking
him with close weapons when they can get near him,
or with those which wound at a distance, when others
get in between them. So that, unless he secures
himself by flight, they seldom fail at last to kill
or to take him prisoner. When they have obtained
a victory, they kill as few as possible, and are much
more bent on taking many prisoners than on killing
those that fly before them. Nor do they ever
let their men so loose in the pursuit of their enemies
as not to retain an entire body still in order; so
that if they have been forced to engage the last of
their battalions before they could gain the day, they
will rather let their enemies all escape than pursue
them when their own army is in disorder; remembering
well what has often fallen out to themselves, that
when the main body of their army has been quite defeated
and broken, when their enemies, imagining the victory
obtained, have let themselves loose into an irregular
pursuit, a few of them that lay for a reserve, waiting
a fit opportunity, have fallen on them in their chase,
and when straggling in disorder, and apprehensive of
no danger, but counting the day their own, have turned
the whole action, and, wresting out of their hands
a victory that seemed certain and undoubted, while
the vanquished have suddenly become victorious.