of force on which the safety of our common religion
and liberty depends.” Let me assure you,
gentlemen, that the power of the respective Legislatures
in each particular State is most fully established,
and on the most solid foundations. It is established
on the perfect freedom of legislation and a vigorous
administration of internal government. As to
the settlement of the revenue and the civil and military
establishment, these are the work of the day, for which
the several Legislatures are fully competent.
I have also the pleasure to congratulate your Excellencies
that the country for the settlement of whose government,
revenue, administration, and the like, you have exposed
yourselves to the fatigues and hazards of a disagreeable
voyage and more disagreeable negotiation, hath abundant
resources wherewith to defend her liberties now, and
pour forth the rich stream of revenue hereafter.
As the States of North America mean to possess the
irrevocable enjoyment of their privileges, it is absolutely
necessary for them to decline all connection with
a Parliament who, even in the laws under which you
act, reserve in express terms the power of revoking
every proposition which you may agree to. We have
a due sense of the kind offer you make to grant us
a share in your sovereign; but really, gentlemen,
we have not the least inclination to accept of it.
He may suit you extremely well, but he is not to our
taste. You are solicitous to prevent a total
separation of interests; and this, after all, seems
to be the gist of the business. To make you as
easy as possible on this subject, I have to observe,
that it may, and probably will, in some instances,
be our interest to assist you, and then we certainly
shall. Where this is not the case, your Excellencies
have doubtless too much good sense as well as good
nature to require it. We cannot perceive that
our liberty does in the least depend upon any union
of force with you; for we find that after you have
exercised your force against us for upwards of three
years, we are now upon the point of establishing our
liberties in direct opposition to it. Neither
can we conceive that, after the experiment you have
made, any nation in Europe will embark in so unpromising
a scheme as the subjugation of America. It is
not necessary that everybody should play the Quixote.
One is enough to entertain a generation at least.
Your Excellencies will, I hope, excuse me when I differ
from you as to our having a religion in common with
you; the religion of America is the religion of all
mankind. Any person may worship in the manner
he thinks most agreeable to the Deity; and if he behaves
as a good citizen, no one concerns himself as to his
faith or adorations, neither have we the least solicitude
to exalt any one sect or profession above another.