You observe in your Letter to me, that “at this Moment, Moderation,
Wisdom, Firmness & Attention are the Principles proper for our
Adoption.”  I agree with you, and devoutly wish that every Man who has a
Share in the Administration of publick Affairs may possess a large
Portion of those & other great Qualities.  They are in a particular
Manner necessary to him who presides in the important Councils of the
American Amphyction.

Congress has need to watch, lest the Commonwealth suffer Harm.  I doubt not they will be assiduous in their Labours for the publick Wellfare; and I pray God they may be His honord Instruments in exalting to the highest Pitch of human Happiness that People, who have testified to the oppressed World, that by Patience, Fortitude & Perseverance the iron Rod can be wrested from the Arm of a Tyrant, and that all Nations may be free, if they will magnanimously contend for their Liberty.

By Gods Blessing on the Councils & the Arms of our Country, we are now rank’d with Nations.  May He keep us from exulting beyond Measure!  Great Pains are yet to be taken & much Wisdom is requisite that we may stand as a Nation in a respectable Character.  Better it would have been for us to have fallen in our highly famed Struggle for our Rights, or even to have remaind in our ignoble State of Bondage hoping for better Times, than now to become a contemptible Nation.  The World have given us an exalted Character, & thus have laid on us a heavy Tax!  They have raised Expectations from us!  How shall we meet those Expectations?  They have attributed to us Wisdom!  How shall we confirm them in their Opinion of us?  Inexperiencd as we are in the Refinements of Nations, Can we expect to shine in the World as able Politicians?  Shall we then be hacknied in the Path of Deception because some others famed for their Dexterity in Politicks have long trod that Path & thought they have gaind Advantage by it?  Or, because it is said All Nations are selfinterested & that No Friendship in Treaties and National Transactions is almost as proverbial as No Friendship in Trade, shall we depart from that excellent Rule of Equity, the Observance of which should be characteristick of all Nations especially Republicks, as it is of all good Men, to do to others as we would have them do to us?  Could we be indued thus to prostitute ourselves, how should we appear in the Eyes of the Virtuous & Wise?  Should there be found a Citizen of the United States so unprincipled as to ask, What will become of us if we do not follow the corrupt Maxims of the World?  I should tell him, that the Strength of a Republick is consolidated by its Virtues, & that Righteousness will exalt a Nation.