and the rest of the frightened flock immediately flew away.  To my astonishment the first bird began going straight up in a spiral flight and afterwards dropped directly down dead.  When I approached there sprang from the body of the slain cock a rapacious ermine that hid under the trunk of a fallen tree.  The bird’s neck was badly torn.  I then understood that the ermine had charged the cock, fastened itself on his neck and had been carried by the bird into the air, as he sucked the blood from its throat, and had been the cause of the heavy fall back to the earth.  Thanks to his aeronautic ability I saved one cartridge.

So I lived fighting for the morrow and more and more poisoned by hard and bitter thoughts.  The days and weeks passed and soon I felt the breath of warmer winds.  On the open places the snow began to thaw.  In spots the little rivulets of water appeared.  Another day I saw a fly or a spider awakened after the hard winter.  The spring was coming.  I realized that in spring it was impossible to go out from the forest.  Every river overflowed its banks; the swamps became impassable; all the runways of the animals turned into beds for streams of running water.  I understood that until summer I was condemned to a continuation of my solitude.  Spring very quickly came into her rights and soon my mountain was free from snow and was covered only with stones, the trunks of birch and aspen trees and the high cones of ant hills; the river in places broke its covering of ice and was coursing full with foam and bubbles.

CHAPTER IV

A FISHERMAN

One day during the hunt, I approached the bank of the river and noticed many very large fish with red backs, as though filled with blood.  They were swimming on the surface enjoying the rays of the sun.  When the river was entirely free from ice, these fish appeared in enormous quantities.  Soon I realized that they were working up-stream for the spawning season in the smaller rivers.  I thought to use a plundering method of catching, forbidden by the law of all countries; but all the lawyers and legislators should be lenient to one who lives in a den under the roots of a fallen tree and dares to break their rational laws.

Gathering many thin birch and aspen trees I built in the bed of the stream a weir which the fish could not pass and soon I found them trying to jump over it.  Near the bank I left a hole in my barrier about eighteen inches below the surface and fastened on the up-stream side a high basket plaited from soft willow twigs, into which the fish came as they passed the hole.  Then I stood cruelly by and hit them on the head with a strong stick.  All my catch were over thirty pounds, some more than eighty.  This variety of fish is called the taimen, is of the trout family and is the best in the Yenisei.

After two weeks the fish had passed and my basket gave me no more treasure, so I began anew the hunt.