border of Kentucky hills.  There unionism was free from prejudice as nowhere else on the continent save elsewhere throughout the Southern mountains.  Those Southern Yankees knew nothing about the valley aristocrat, nothing about his slaves, and cared as little for one as for the other.  Since ’76 they had known but one flag, and one flag only, and to that flag instinctively they rallied.  But that the State should be swept from border to border with horror, there was division even here:  for, in the Kentucky mountains, there was, here and there, a patriarch like Joel Turner who owned slaves, and he and his sons fought for them as he and his sons would have fought for their horses, or their cattle, or their sheep.

It was the prescient horror of such a condition that had no little part in the neutral stand that Kentucky strove to maintain.  She knew what war was—­for every fireside was rich in memories that men and women had of kindred who had fallen on numberless battle-fields—­back even to St. Clair’s defeat and the Raisin massacre; and though she did not fear war for its harvest of dangers and death, she did look with terror on a conflict between neighbors, friends, and brothers.  So she refused troops to Lincoln; she refused them to Davis.  Both pledged her immunity from invasion, and, to enforce that pledge, she raised Home Guards as she had already raised State Guards for internal protection and peace.  And there—­as a State—­she stood:  but the tragedy went on in the Kentucky home—­a tragedy of peculiar intensity and pathos in one Kentucky home—­the Deans’.

Harry had grown up tall, pale, studious, brooding.  He had always been the pet of his Uncle Brutus—­the old Lion of White Hall.  Visiting the Hall, he had drunk in the poison, or consecration, as was the point of view, of abolitionism.  At the first sign he was never allowed to go again.  But the poison had gone deep.  Whenever he could he went to hear old Brutus speak.  Eagerly he heard stories of the fearless abolitionist’s hand-to-hand fights with men who sought to skewer his fiery tongue.  Deeply he brooded on every word that his retentive ear had caught from the old man’s lips, and on the wrongs he endured in behalf of his cause and for freedom of speech.

One other hero did he place above him—­the great commoner after whom he had been christened, Henry Clay Dean.  He knew how Clay’s life had been devoted to averting the coming war, and how his last days had been darkly shadowed by the belief that, when he was gone, the war must come.  At times he could hear that clarion voice as it rang through the Senate with the bold challenge to his own people that paramount was his duty to the nation—­subordinate his duty to his State.  Who can tell what the nation owed, in Kentucky, at least, to the passionate allegiance that was broadcast through the State to Henry Clay?  It was not in the boy’s blood to be driven an inch, and no one tried to drive him.  In his own home he was a spectre of gnawing anguish to his mother and Margaret, of unspeakable bitterness and disappointment to his father, and an impenetrable sphinx to Dan.  For in Dan there was no shaking doubt.  He was the spirit, incarnate, of the young, unquestioning, unthinking, generous, reckless, hotheaded, passionate South.