I never knew what peace or comfort was. I never
had a kind word spoken to me till I came to work in
your factory. Mr. Wilson, you treated me well;
you encouraged me to do well, and to learn to read
and write, and to try to make something of myself;
and God knows how grateful I am for it. Then,
sir, I found my wife; you’ve seen her,—you
know how beautiful she is. When I found she loved
me, when I married her, I scarcely could believe I
was alive, I was so happy; and, sir, she is as good
as she is beautiful. But now what? Why,
now comes my master, takes me right away from my work,
and my friends, and all I like, and grinds me down
into the very dirt! And why? Because, he
says, I forgot who I was; he says, to teach me that
I am only a nigger! After all, and last of all,
he comes between me and my wife, and says I shall
give her up, and live with another woman. And
all this your laws give him power to do, in spite
of God or man. Mr. Wilson, look at it! There
isn’t
one of all these things, that have
broken the hearts of my mother and my sister, and
my wife and myself, but your laws allow, and give every
man power to do, in Kentucky, and none can say to
him nay! Do you call these the laws of
my
country? Sir, I haven’t any country, anymore
than I have any father. But I’m going to
have one. I don’t want anything of
your
country, except to be let alone,—to go peaceably
out of it; and when I get to Canada, where the laws
will own me and protect me,
that shall be my
country, and its laws I will obey. But if any
man tries to stop me, let him take care, for I am
desperate. I’ll fight for my liberty to
the last breath I breathe. You say your fathers
did it; if it was right for them, it is right for
me!”
This speech, delivered partly while sitting at the
table, and partly walking up and down the room,—delivered
with tears, and flashing eyes, and despairing gestures,—was
altogether too much for the good-natured old body
to whom it was addressed, who had pulled out a great
yellow silk pocket-handkerchief, and was mopping up
his face with great energy.
“Blast ’em all!” he suddenly broke
out. “Haven’t I always said so—the
infernal old cusses! I hope I an’t swearing,
now. Well! go ahead, George, go ahead; but be
careful, my boy; don’t shoot anybody, George,
unless—well—you’d better
not shoot, I reckon; at least, I wouldn’t hit
anybody, you know. Where is your wife, George?”
he added, as he nervously rose, and began walking
the room.
“Gone, sir gone, with her child in her arms,
the Lord only knows where;—gone after the
north star; and when we ever meet, or whether we meet
at all in this world, no creature can tell.”
“Is it possible! astonishing! from such a kind
family?”
“Kind families get in debt, and the laws of
our country allow them to sell the child out
of its mother’s bosom to pay its master’s
debts,” said George, bitterly.