three wants is incompatible in the All-Wise, the All-Good,
the All-Powerful. But that, while even in this
life, the wisdom, the benevolence, and the power of
the Supreme Being are sufficiently apparent to compel
our recognition, the justice necessarily resulting
from those attributes, absolutely requires another
life, not for man only, but for every living thing
of the inferior orders. That, alike in the animal
and the vegetable world, we see one individual rendered,
by circumstances beyond its control, exceedingly wretched
compared to its neighbours—one only exists
as the prey of another—even a plant suffers
from disease till it perishes prematurely, while the
plant next to it rejoices in its vitality and lives
out its happy life free from a pang. That it
is an erroneous analogy from human infirmities to reply
by saying that the Supreme Being only acts by general
laws, thereby making his own secondary causes so potent
as to mar the essential kindness of the First Cause;
and a still meaner and more ignorant conception of
the All-Good, to dismiss with a brief contempt all
consideration of justice for the myriad forms into
which He has infused life, and assume that justice
is only due to the single product of the An. There
is no small and no great in the eyes of the divine
Life-Giver. But once grant that nothing, however
humble, which feels that it lives and suffers, can
perish through the series of ages, that all its suffering
here, if continuous from the moment of its birth to
that of its transfer to another form of being, would
be more brief compared with eternity than the cry
of the new-born is compared to the whole life of a
man; and once suppose that this living thing retains
its sense of identity when so transformed (for without
that sense it could be aware of no future being),
and though, indeed, the fulfilment of divine justice
is removed from the scope of our ken, yet we have
a right to assume it to be uniform and universal,
and not varying and partial, as it would be if acting
only upon general and secondary laws; because such
perfect justice flows of necessity from perfectness
of knowledge to conceive, perfectness of love to will,
and perfectness of power to complete it.
However fantastic this belief of the Vril-ya may be,
it tends perhaps to confirm politically the systems
of government which, admitting different degrees of
wealth, yet establishes perfect equality in rank, exquisite
mildness in all relations and intercourse, and tenderness
to all created things which the good of the community
does not require them to destroy. And though
their notion of compensation to a tortured insect or
a cankered flower may seem to some of us a very wild
crotchet, yet, at least, is not a mischievous one;
and it may furnish matter for no unpleasing reflection
to think that within the abysses of earth, never lit
by a ray from the material heavens, there should have
penetrated so luminous a conviction of the ineffable
goodness of the Creator—so fixed an idea