As soon as it dried up and grew warm they got ready to set off.  Olga and Sasha, with wallets on their backs and shoes of plaited bark on their feet, came out before daybreak:  Marya came out, too, to see them on their way.  Kiryak was not well, and was kept at home for another week.  For the last time Olga prayed at the church and thought of her husband, and though she did not shed tears, her face puckered up and looked ugly like an old woman’s.  During the winter she had grown thinner and plainer, and her hair had gone a little grey, and instead of the old look of sweetness and the pleasant smile on her face, she had the resigned, mournful expression left by the sorrows she had been through, and there was something blank and irresponsive in her eyes, as though she did not hear what was said.  She was sorry to part from the village and the peasants.  She remembered how they had carried out Nikolay, and how a requiem had been ordered for him at almost every hut, and all had shed tears in sympathy with her grief.  In the course of the summer and the winter there had been hours and days when it seemed as though these people lived worse than the beasts, and to live with them was terrible; they were coarse, dishonest, filthy, and drunken; they did not live in harmony, but quarrelled continually, because they distrusted and feared and did not respect one another.  Who keeps the tavern and makes the people drunken?  A peasant.  Who wastes and spends on drink the funds of the commune, of the schools, of the church?  A peasant.  Who stole from his neighbours, set fire to their property, gave false witness at the court for a bottle of vodka?  At the meetings of the Zemstvo and other local bodies, who was the first to fall foul of the peasants?  A peasant.  Yes, to live with them was terrible; but yet, they were human beings, they suffered and wept like human beings, and there was nothing in their lives for which one could not find excuse.  Hard labour that made the whole body ache at night, the cruel winters, the scanty harvests, the overcrowding; and they had no help and none to whom they could look for help.  Those of them who were a little stronger and better off could be no help, as they were themselves coarse, dishonest, drunken, and abused one another just as revoltingly; the paltriest little clerk or official treated the peasants as though they were tramps, and addressed even the village elders and church wardens as inferiors, and considered they had a right to do so.  And, indeed, can any sort of help or good example be given by mercenary, greedy, depraved, and idle persons who only visit the village in order to insult, to despoil, and to terrorize?  Olga remembered the pitiful, humiliated look of the old people when in the winter Kiryak had been taken to be flogged....  And now she felt sorry for all these people, painfully so, and as she walked on she kept looking back at the huts.

After walking two miles with them Marya said good-bye, then kneeling, and falling forward with her face on the earth, she began wailing: