had died in this way.  They had all been baptised and then not sufficiently fed, and just left to die.  The sixth baby, whose father was a gipsy tramp, would have shared the same fate, had it not so happened that one of the maiden ladies came into the farmyard to scold the dairymaids for sending up cream that smelt of the cow.  The young woman was lying in the cowshed with a fine, healthy, new-born baby.  The old maiden lady scolded the maids again for allowing the woman (who had just been confined) to lie in the cowshed, and was about to go away, but seeing the baby her heart was touched, and she offered to stand godmother to the little girl, and pity for her little god-daughter induced her to give milk and a little money to the mother, so that she should feed the baby; and the little girl lived.  The old ladies spoke of her as “the saved one.”  When the child was three years old, her mother fell ill and died, and the maiden ladies took the child from her old grandmother, to whom she was nothing but a burden.

The little black-eyed maiden grew to be extremely pretty, and so full of spirits that the ladies found her very entertaining.

The younger of the ladies, Sophia Ivanovna, who had stood godmother to the girl, had the kinder heart of the two sisters; Maria Ivanovna, the elder, was rather hard.  Sophia Ivanovna dressed the little girl in nice clothes, and taught her to read and write, meaning to educate her like a lady.  Maria Ivanovna thought the child should be brought up to work, and trained her to be a good servant.  She was exacting; she punished, and, when in a bad temper, even struck the little girl.  Growing up under these two different influences, the girl turned out half servant, half young lady.  They called her Katusha, which sounds less refined than Katinka, but is not quite so common as Katka.  She used to sew, tidy up the rooms, polish the metal cases of the icons and do other light work, and sometimes she sat and read to the ladies.

Though she had more than one offer, she would not marry.  She felt that life as the wife of any of the working men who were courting her would be too hard; spoilt as she was by a life of case.

She lived in this manner till she was sixteen, when the nephew of the old ladies, a rich young prince, and a university student, came to stay with his aunts, and Katusha, not daring to acknowledge it even to herself, fell in love with him.

Then two years later this same nephew stayed four days with his aunts before proceeding to join his regiment, and the night before he left he betrayed Katusha, and, after giving her a 100-rouble note, went away.  Five months later she knew for certain that she was to be a mother.  After that everything seemed repugnant to her, her only thought being how to escape from the shame that awaited her.  She began not only to serve the ladies in a half-hearted and negligent way, but once, without knowing how it happened, was very rude to them, and gave them notice,