The Life of the Spider eBook

Jean Henri Fabre
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 249 pages of information about The Life of the Spider.

The Life of the Spider eBook

Jean Henri Fabre
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 249 pages of information about The Life of the Spider.

For two or three weeks, more and more wrinkled by abstinence, the little Spider never relaxes her position.  Then comes the hatching.  The youngsters stretch a few threads in swing-like curves from twig to twig.  The tiny rope-dancers practise for some days in the sun; then they disperse, each intent upon his own affairs.

Let us now look at the watch-tower of the nest.  The mother is still there, but this time lifeless.  The devoted creature has known the delight of seeing her family born; she has assisted the weaklings through the trap-door; and, when her duty was done, very gently she died.  The Hen does not reach this height of self-abnegation.

Other Spiders do better still, as, for instance, the Narbonne Lycosa, or Black-bellied Tarantula (Lycosa narbonnensis, WALCK.), whose prowess has been described in an earlier chapter.  The reader will remember her burrow, her pit of a bottle-neck’s width, dug in the pebbly soil beloved by the lavender and the thyme.  The mouth is rimmed by a bastion of gravel and bits of wood cemented with silk.  There is nothing else around her dwelling:  no web, no snares of any kind.

From her inch-high turret, the Lycosa lies in wait for the passing Locust.  She gives a bound, pursues the prey and suddenly deprives it of motion with a bite in the neck.  The game is consumed on the spot, or else in the lair; the insect’s tough hide arouses no disgust.  The sturdy huntress is not a drinker of blood, like the Epeira; she needs solid food, food that crackles between the jaws.  She is like a Dog devouring his bone.

Would you care to bring her to the light of day from the depths of her well?  Insert a thin straw into the burrow and move it about.  Uneasy as to what is happening above, the recluse hastens to climb up and stops, in a threatening attitude, at some distance from the orifice.  You see her eight eyes gleaming like diamonds in the dark; you see her powerful poison-fangs yawning, ready to bite.  He who is not accustomed to the sight of this horror, rising from under the ground, cannot suppress a shiver.  B-r-r-r-r!  Let us leave the beast alone.

Chance, a poor stand-by, sometimes contrives very well.  At the beginning of the month of August, the children call me to the far side of the enclosure, rejoicing in a find which they have made under the rosemary-bushes.  It is a magnificent Lycosa, with an enormous belly, the sign of an impending delivery.

The obese Spider is gravely devouring something in the midst of a circle of onlookers.  And what?  The remains of a Lycosa a little smaller than herself, the remains of her male.  It is the end of the tragedy that concludes the nuptials.  The sweetheart is eating her lover.  I allow the matrimonial rites to be fulfilled in all their horror; and, when the last morsel of the unhappy wretch has been scrunched up, I incarcerate the terrible matron under a cage standing in an earthen pan filled with sand.

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Project Gutenberg
The Life of the Spider from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.