had been pardoned, a question arose whether or no the government should make good the losses of those French Canadians who had been injured.  The English Canadians protested that it would be monstrous that they should be taxed to repair damages suffered by rebels, and made necessary in the suppression of rebellion.  The French Canadians declared that the rebellion had been only a just assertion of their rights; that if there had been crime on the part of those who took up arms, that crime had been condoned, and that the damages had not fallen exclusively or even chiefly on those who had done so.  I will give no opinion on the merits of the question, but simply say that blood ran very hot when it was discussed.  At last the Houses of the Provincial Parliament, then assembled at Montreal, decreed that the losses should be made good by the public treasury; and the English mob in Montreal, when this decree became known, was roused to great wrath by a decision which seemed to be condemnatory of English loyalty.  It pelted Lord Elgin, the Governor-General, with rotten eggs, and burned down the Parliament house.  Hence there arose, not unnaturally, a strong feeling of anger on the part of the local government against Montreal; and moreover there was no longer a house in which the Parliament could be held in that town.  For these conjoint reasons it was decided to move the seat of government again, and it was resolved that the Governor and the Parliament should sit alternately at Toronto in Upper Canada, and at Quebec in Lower Canada, remaining four years at each place.  They went at first to Toronto for two years only, having agreed that they should be there on this occasion only for the remainder of the term of the then Parliament.  After that they were at Quebec for four years; then at Toronto for four; and now again are at Quebec.  But this arrangement has been found very inconvenient.  In the first place there is a great national expenditure incurred in moving old records and in keeping double records, in moving the library, and, as I have been informed, even the pictures.  The government clerks also are called on to move as the government moves; and though an allowance is made to them from the national purse to cover their loss, the arrangement has nevertheless been felt by them to be a grievance, as may be well understood.  The accommodation also for the ministers of the government and for members of the two Houses has been insufficient.  Hotels, lodgings, and furnished houses could not be provided to the extent required, seeing that they would be left nearly empty for every alternate space of four years.  Indeed, it needs but little argument to prove that the plan adopted must have been a thoroughly uncomfortable plan, and the wonder is that it should have been adopted.  Lower Canada had undertaken to make all her leading citizens wretched, providing Upper Canada would treat hers with equal severity.  This has now gone on for some twelve years, and as the system was found to be an unendurable nuisance, it has been at last admitted that some steps must be taken toward selecting one capital for the country.