600,000 soldiers. But if the Northerners should
now elect to throw themselves into a quarrel with
England, if in the gratification of a shameless braggadocio
they should insist on doing what they liked, not only
with their own, but with the property of all others
also, it certainly did seem as though utter ruin must
await their cause. With England, or one might
say with Europe, against them, secession must be accomplished,
not on Northern terms, but on terms dictated by the
South. The choice was then for them to make;
and just at that time it seemed as though they were
resolved to throw away every good card out of their
hand. Such had been the ministerial wisdom of
Mr. Seward. I remember hearing the matter discussed
in easy terms by one of the United States Senators.
“Remember, Mr. Trollope,” he said to
me, “we don’t want a war with England.
If the choice is given to us, we had rather not fight
England. Fighting is a bad thing. But
remember this also, Mr. Trollope, that if the matter
is pressed on us, we have no great objection.
We had rather not, but we don’t care much one
way or the other.” What one individual
may say to another is not of much moment, but this
Senator was expressing the feelings of his constituents,
who were the legislature of the State from whence
he came. He was expressing the general idea
on the subject of a large body of Americans.
It was not that he and his State had really no objection
to the war. Such a war loomed terribly large
before the minds of them all. They know it to
be fraught with the saddest consequences. It
was so regarded in the mind of that Senator.
But the braggadocio could not be omitted. Had
be omitted it, he would have been untrue to his constituency.
When I left Boston for Washington, nothing was as
yet known of what the English government or the English
lawyers might say. This was in the first week
in December, and the expected voice from England could
not be heard till the end of the second week.
It was a period of great suspense, and of great sorrow
also to the more sober-minded Americans. To
me the idea of such a war was terrible. It seemed
that in these days all the hopes of our youth were
being shattered. That poetic turning of the
sword into a sickle, which gladdened our hearts ten
or twelve years since, had been clean banished from
men’s minds. To belong to a peace party
was to be either a fanatic, an idiot, or a driveler.
The arts of war had become everything. Armstrong
guns, themselves indestructible but capable of destroying
everything within sight, and most things out of sight,
were the only recognized results of man’s inventive
faculties. To build bigger, stronger, and more
ships than the French was England’s glory.
To hit a speck with a rifle bullet at 800 yards distance
was an Englishman’s first duty. The proper
use for a young man’s leisure hours was the
practice of drilling. All this had come upon
us with very quick steps since the beginning of the