Now all this is not charity unless the idea of God enter therein.  There is no charity outside the idea of God.  Philanthropy, humanity is one thing, charity is another.  The one is sentiment, the other is love—­two very different things.  The one supposes natural motives, the other, supernatural.  Philanthropy looks at the exterior form and discovers a likeness to self.  Charity looks at the soul and therein discovers an image of God, by which we are not only common children of Adam, but also children of God and sharers of a common celestial inheritance.  Neither a cup of water nor a fortune given in any other name than that of God is charity.

There are certain positive works of charity, such as almsgiving and brotherly correction, etc., that may be obligatory upon us to a degree of Serious responsibility.  We must use prudence and intelligence in discerning these obligations, but once they clearly stand forth they are as binding on us as obligations of justice.  We are our brothers’ keepers, especially of those whom misfortune oppresses and whose lot is cast under a less lucky star.

CHAPTER XXIX.  PRAYER.

No word so common and familiar among Christians as prayer.  Religion itself is nothing more than a vast, mighty, universal, never ceasing prayer.  Our churches are monuments of prayer and houses of prayer.  Our worship, our devotions, our ceremonies are expressions of prayer.  Our sacred music is a prayer.  The incense, rising in white clouds before the altar, is symbolical of prayer.  And the one accent that is dinned into our ears from altar and pulpit is prayer.

Prayer is the life of the Christian as work is the life of the man; without one and the other we would starve spiritually and physically.  If we live well, it is because we pray; if we lead sinful lives, it is because we neglect to pray.  Where prayer is, there is virtue; where prayer is unknown, there is sin.  The atmosphere of piety, sanctity, and honesty is the atmosphere of prayer.

Strange that the nature and necessity of prayer are so often misunderstood!  Yet the definition in our Catechism is clear and precise.  There are four kinds of prayer; adoration, thanksgiving, petition for pardon, and for our needs, spiritual and bodily.

One need be neither a Catholic nor a Christian to see how becoming it is in us to offer to God our homage of adoration and thanksgiving; it is necessary only to believe in a God who made us and who is infinitely perfect.  Why, the very heathens made gods to adore, and erected temples to thank them, so deep was their sense of the devotion they owed the Deity.  They put the early Christians to death because the latter refused to adore their gods.  Everywhere you go, under the sun, you will find the creature offering to the Creator a homage of worship.