Besides, morals are based on dogma, or they have no basis at all; knowledge of the manner of serving God can only proceed from knowledge of who and what He is; right living is the fruit of right thinking.  Not that all who believe rightly are righteous and walk in the path of salvation:  losing themselves, these are lost in spite of the truths they know and profess; nor that they who cling to an erroneous belief and a false creed can perform no deed of true moral worth and are doomed; they may be righteous in spite of the errors they profess, thanks alone to the truths in their creeds that are not wholly corrupted.  But the natural order of things demands that our works partake of the nature of our convictions, that truth or error in mind beget truth or error correspondingly in deed and that no amount of self-confidence in a man can make a course right when it is wrong, can make a man’s actions good when they are materially bad.  This is the principle of the tree and its fruit and it is too old-fashioned to be easily denied.  True morals spring from true faith and true dogma; a false creed cannot teach correct morality, unless accidentally, as the result of a sprinkling of truth through the mass of false teaching.  The only accredited moral instructor is the true Church.  Where there is no dogma, there can logically be no morals, save such as human instinct and reason devise; but this is an absurd morality, since there is no recognition of an authority, of a legislator, to make the moral law binding and to give it a sanction.  He who says he is a law unto himself chooses thus to veil his proclaiming freedom from all law.  His golden rule is a thing too easily twistable to be of any assured benefit to others than himself; his moral sense, that is, his sense of right and wrong, is very likely where his faith is—­nowhere.

It goes without saying that the requirements of good morals are a heavy burden for the natural man, that is, for man left, in the midst of seductions and allurements, to the purely human resources of his own unaided wit and strength; so heavy a burden is this, in fact, that according to Catholic doctrine, it cannot be borne without assistance from on high, the which assistance we call grace.  This supernatural aid we believe essential to the shaping of a good moral life; for man, being destined, in preference to all the rest of animal creation, to a supernatural end, is thereby raised from the natural to a supernatural order.  The requirements of this order are therefore above and beyond his native powers and can only be met with the help of a force above his own.  It is labor lost for us to strive to climb the clouds on a ladder of our own make; the ladder must be let down from above.  Human air-ships are a futile invention and cannot be made to steer straight or to soar high in the atmosphere of the supernatural.  One-half of those who fail in moral matters are those who trust altogether, or too much, in their own strength, and reckon without the power that said “Without Me you can do nothing.”