could easily master, they approached softly so near,
that they could stare them in the face, and then raised
a most frightful yell, which commonly terrified the
Europeans thus taken by surprise, and threw them into
such confusion, that they left all, and were glad
if they escaped with their lives. If, however,
the Europeans did not allow themselves to be frightened
by the unexpected cry, but received them in a friendly
manner, and made offer to trade, the Esquimaux would
agree with seeming cordiality; and having sent off
their boats and families, the men returned in their
kaiaks bringing a few whale-fins to sell, and entered
upon a very amicable-like traffic. This kind of
intercourse they would continue for some days, till,
having gained the confidence of the strangers and
thrown them off their guard, then the most resolute
and strongest of the Esquimaux, concealing their long
knives in a secret sheath in their left sleeve, would
enter upon a bargain for some more fins, and while
adjusting it with the greatest show of friendship,
each would seize the trader with whom he was dealing,
as if he meant to embrace him, and on a given sign
by their leader, would plunge his knife into his heart.
In this manner the whole were cut off, and their property
became the prey of the savages, who, when they had
fairly cleaned Chateau Bay, would set sail to renew
their depredations in other quarters, and if dark
and misty weather favoured, and their force was sufficient,
they would even scour the straits of Bellisle, or
roam during the night in search of booty through the
neighbouring islands. Such was the character of
the savages the Moravians were desirous to civilize;
how they succeeded, the following pages will show.
THE MORAVIANS IN LABRADOR
CHAPTER I.
Hudson’s Bay Company first settle among
the Esquimaux.—J.C.
Erhardt suggests a mission—his
letter to the Moravian
Bishop.—M. Stach
consulted.—London merchants undertake the
scheme—engage Erhardt—its
fatal conclusion.—Jans Haven
employed by the Brethren, encouraged
by the British Government,
sets out on a voyage of discovery—his
providential arrival at
Quirpont—first meeting
with the Esquimaux—his interesting
intercourse—returns to
England.—His second expedition,
accompanied by Drachart and other
missionaries—their
proceedings.—Drachart’s
remarkable conversation with the
natives—influence of
the missionaries in preserving
peace—their religious
communications with the savages—the
curiosity of the latter—their
thievish tricks—their kindness
to the missionaries—a
dreadful storm.—Drachart and Haven
entertained by an Angekok—his
incantations—their parting
addresses to each other—the
missionaries return to London.