but furnishes such a body of water, that several mills
are carried by it. The fountain di Termini is
adorned with three reliefs, representing Moses striking
water from the rock, and with a colossal statue of
that prophet, and two Egyptian lions in basalt.
The splendid fountain of Trevi supplies the best water,
which it receives through an ancient aqueduct.
Among the streets, the Strada Felice and the Strada
Pia, which cross each other, are the most remarkable;
among the bridges, that of St. Angelo (formerly Pons
AElius), 300 feet in length; and among the gates the
Porta del Popolo (formerly Porta Flaminia). Of
ancient monuments, the following yet remain:
the Pantheon, the Coliseum, the column of Trajan,
that of Antonine, the amphitheatre of Vespasian; the
mausoleum of Augustus, the mausoleum of Adrian (now
the fortress of St. Angelo); the triumphal arches
of Severus, Titus, Constantine, Janus, Nero, and Drusus;
the ruins of the temple of Jupiter Stator, of Jupiter
Tonans, of Concordia, of Pax, of Antoninus and Faustina,
of the sun and moon, of Romulus, of Romulus and Remus,
of Pallas, of Fortuna Virilis, of Fortuna Muliebris,
of Virtue, of Bacchus, of Vesta, of Minerva Medica,
and of Venus and Cupid; the remains of the baths of
Dioclesian, of Caracalla and Titus, etc.; the
ruins of the theatre of Pompey, near the Curia Pompeii,
where Caesar was murdered, and those of the theatre
of Marcellus; the ruins of the old forum (now called
Campo Vaccino); the remains of the old bridges; the
circus Maximus; the circus of Caracalla; the house
of Cicero; the Curia Hostilia; the trophies of Marius;
the portico of Philip and Octavius; the country house
and tower of Maecenas; the Claudian aqueduct; the
monuments of the family of Aruns, of the Scipios,
of Metella (called Capo di Bove); the prison of Jugurtha
(Carcero Mamertino), in which St. Peter was imprisoned;
the monument of Caius Cestius, which is entirely uninjured,
in form of a pyramid, near which the Protestants are
buried; the Cloaca Maxima, built by Tarquin, etc.
Besides the obelisk near the Porta del Popolo, that
raised in the pontificate of Pius VI., on mount Cavallo,
is deserving of notice. The principal collections
of literature and the arts have already been noticed;
but the Museo Kircheliano deserves to be particularly
mentioned; there are, besides, many private collections
and monastic libraries, which contain many valuable
works. Such treasures, especially in the arts,
make Rome the great school of painters, statuaries,
and architects, and a place of pilgrimage to all lovers
of the arts; and there are here innumerable studios
of painters and sculptors. Roman art seems to
have received a new impulse. The academy of San
Luca was established solely for the art of painting.
There are also many literary institutions in the city.