and Bernini’s rape of Proserpine. The Villa
Borghese, near Rome, has a fine but an unhealthy situation.
The greatest part of the city, and the environs as
far as Frascati and Tivoli, are visible from it.
It has a garden, with a park three miles in circuit.
This palace was ornamented in its interior, and furnished
with so much richness and elegance, that it might
have been considered the first edifice in Rome, next
to the capitol, particularly for its fine collection
of statues. The most remarkable among them were
the Fighting Gladiator; Silenus and a Faun; Seneca,
in black marble, or rather a slave at the baths; Camillus;
the Hermaphrodite; the Centaur and Cupid; two Fauns,
playing on the flute; Ceres; an Egyptian; a statue
of the younger Nero; the busts of Lucius Verus, Alexander,
Faustina and Verus; various relievos, among which was
one representing Curtius; an urn, on which was represented
the festival of Bacchus; another supported by the
Graces; two horns of plenty, etc. The greatest
part of these has not been restored from Paris.
The exterior is ornamented with ancient reliefs.
The Villa Pamfili, before the Porta di San Pancrazio,
also called Belrespiro, has an agreeable situation,
and is seven miles in circumference. The architecture
is by Algardi, but has been censured by connoisseurs.
In the interior there are some fine specimens of sculpture.
Full descriptions of this and of the Villa Borghese
have been published. The Villa Albani, upon an
eminence which commands Tivoli and the Sabina, is an
edifice of taste and splendor. The cardinal Alexander
Albani expended immense sums upon it, and, during
the space of fifty years, collected a splendid cabinet.
The ceiling of the gallery was painted by Mengs, and
is a model of elegance. The Villa Lante and the
Villa Corsini deserve to be mentioned on account of
their fine prospects. The Villa Doria (formerly
Algiati), in which Raffaelle lived, contains three
fresco paintings of this great master. The Villa
Farnese contains the remains of the palace of the
Roman emperors. The capitol contains so many and
such magnificent objects of every description, that
it is impossible to enumerate them here. We must
be satisfied with mentioning the equestrian statue
of Marcus Aurelius, before the palace; the Captive
Kings, in the court; the columna rostrata;
and within, the colossal statue of Pyrrhus; the tomb
of Severus; the Centaurs, of basalt; the beautiful
alabaster pillars; the masterpiece in mosaic, which
once belonged to cardinal Furietti, representing three
doves on the edge of a vessel filled with water, which
is described by Pliny. The fountains are among
the principal ornaments of the squares in Rome.
The fountain in the Piazza Navona, the most splendid
of them all, has been particularly admired; it is
surmounted by an obelisk, and ornamented by four colossal
statues, which represent the four principal rivers
in the world. The fountain of Paul V., near the
church di San Pietro in Montorio, is in bad taste,