him that no one dreamed of such a suspicion against
men like him and General Lee; but he added that he
was not so sure of “Jefferson Davis and men
of that stripe.” Then followed some delay,
through a mistake of Sherman’s which the authorities
in Washington reversed, but in a few days all was
settled and the whole of the forces under Johnston’s
command laid down their arms. Twenty years later,
as an old man and infirm, their leader left his Southern
home to be present at Sherman’s funeral, where
he caught a chill from which he died soon after.
Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10, near the
borders of Florida. He was, not without plausible
grounds but quite unjustly, suspected in regard to
the murder, and he suffered imprisonment for some
time till President Andrew Johnson released him when
the evidence against him had been seen to be worthless.
He lived many years in Mississippi and wrote memoirs,
in which may be found the fullest legal argument for
the great Secession, his own view of his quarrels
with Joseph Johnston, and much besides. Amongst
other things he tells how when they heard the news
of Lincoln’s murder some troops cheered, but
he was truly sorry for the reason that Andrew Johnson
was more hostile to the cause than Lincoln.
It is disappointing to think, of one who played a
memorable part in history with much determination,
that in this reminiscence he sized his stature as a
man fairly accurately. After several other surrenders
of Southern towns and small scattered forces, the
Confederate General Kirby Smith, in Texas, surrendered
to General Canby, Banks’ successor, on May 26,
and after four years and forty-four days armed resistance
to the Union was at an end.
On the night of Good Friday, Abraham Lincoln had been
carried still unconscious to a house near the theatre.
His sons and other friends were summoned. He
never regained consciousness. “A look of
unspeakable peace,” say his secretaries who were
there, “came over his worn features.”
At 7.22 on the morning of April 15, Stanton, watching
him more closely than the rest, told them what had
passed in the words, “Now he belongs to the
ages.”
The mourning of a nation, voiced to later times by
some of the best lines of more than one of its poets,
and deeper and more prevailing for the lack of comprehension
which some had shown him before, followed his body
in its slow progress—stopping at Baltimore,
where once his life had been threatened, for the homage
of vast crowds; stopping at New York, where among
the huge assembly old General Scott came to bid him
affectionate farewell; stopping at other cities for
the tribute of reverent multitudes—to Springfield,
his home of so many years, where, on May 4, 1865,
it was laid to rest. After the burial service
the “Second Inaugural” was read over his
grave, nor could better words than his own have been
chosen to honour one who “with malice toward
none, with charity toward all, with firmness in the