possibly did, the work he wanted done in the East
must be done by him. He went West again for
a few days only, to settle his plans with Sherman.
Sherman with his army of 100,000 was to follow Johnston’s
army of about 60,000, wherever it went, till he destroyed
it. Grant with his 120,000 was to keep up an
equally unfaltering fight with Lee’s army, also
of 60,000. There was, of course, nothing original
about this conception except the idea, fully present
to both men’s minds, of the risk and sacrifice
with which it was worth while to carry it out.
Lincoln and Grant had never met till this month.
Grant at the first encounter was evidently somewhat
on his guard. He was prepared to like Lincoln,
but he was afraid of mistaken dictation from him,
and determined to discourage it. Also Stanton
had advised him that Lincoln, out of mere good nature,
would talk unwisely of any plans discussed with him.
This was probably quite unjust. Stanton, in
order to keep politicians and officers in their places,
was accustomed to bite off the noses of all comers.
Lincoln, on the contrary, would talk to all sorts
of people with a readiness which was sometimes astonishing,
but there was a good deal of method in this—he
learnt something from these people all the time—and
he certainly had a very great power of keeping his
own counsel when he chose. In any case, when
Grant at the end of April left Washington for the
front, he parted with Lincoln on terms of mutual trust
which never afterwards varied. Lincoln in fact,
satisfied as to his general purpose, had been happy
to leave him to make his plans for himself.
He wrote to Grant: “Not expecting to see
you again before the spring campaign begins, I wish
to express in this way my entire satisfaction with
what you have done up to this time so far as I understand
it. The particulars of your plan I neither know
nor seek to know. You are vigilant and self-reliant,
and, pleased with this, I wish not to obtrude any
constraints or restraints upon you. While I am
very anxious that any great disaster or capture of
our men in great numbers shall be avoided, I know
these points are less likely to escape your attention
than they would be mine. If there is anything
wanting which is within my power to give, do not fail
to let me know it. And now, with a brave army
and a just cause, may God sustain you.”
Grant replied: “From my first entrance
into the volunteer service of the country to the present
day I have never had cause of complaint—have
never expressed or implied a complaint against the
Administration, or the Secretary of War, for throwing
any embarrassment in the way of my vigorously prosecuting
what appeared to me my duty. Indeed, since the
promotion which placed me in command of all the armies,
and in view of the great responsibility and importance
of success, I have been astonished at the readiness
with which everything asked for has been yielded,
without even an explanation being asked. Should
my success be less than I desire or expect, the least
I can say is, the fault is not with you.”
At this point the real responsibility of Lincoln
in regard to military events became comparatively
small, and to the end of the war those events may be
traced with even less detail than has hitherto been
necessary.