my own master that I must try to find a bee tree.
I made a little box about six inches long and four
inches deep and wide; bought half a pound of honey,
went to the goldenrod hill, swept a bee into the box
and closed it. The lid had a pane of glass in
it so I could see when the bee had sucked its fill
and was ready to go home. At first it groped
around trying to get out, but, smelling the honey,
it seemed to forget everything else, and while it was
feasting I carried the box and a small sharp-pointed
stake to an open spot, where I could see about me,
fixed the stake in the ground, and placed the box
on the flat top of it. When I thought that the
little feaster must be about full, I opened the box,
but it was in no hurry to fly. It slowly crawled
up to the edge of the box, lingered a minute or two
cleaning its legs that had become sticky with honey,
and when it took wing, instead of making what is called
a bee-line for home, it buzzed around the box and
minutely examined it as if trying to fix a clear picture
of it in its mind so as to be able to recognize it
when it returned for another load, then circled around
at a little distance as if looking for something to
locate it by. I was the nearest object, and the
thoughtful worker buzzed in front of my face and took
a good stare at me, and then flew up on to the top
of an oak on the side of the open spot in the centre
of which the honey-box was. Keeping a keen watch,
after a minute or two of rest or wing-cleaning, I
saw it fly in wide circles round the tops of the trees
nearest the honey-box, and, after apparently satisfying
itself, make a bee-line for the hive. Looking
endwise on the line of flight, I saw that what is
called a bee-line is not an absolutely straight line,
but a line in general straight made of many slight,
wavering, lateral curves. After taking as true
a bearing as I could, I waited and watched. In
a few minutes, probably ten, I was surprised to see
that bee arrive at the end of the outleaning limb
of the oak mentioned above, as though that was the
first point it had fixed in its memory to be depended
on in retracing the way back to the honey-box.
From the tree-top it came straight to my head, thence
straight to the box, entered without the least hesitation,
filled up and started off after the same preparatory
dressing and taking of bearings as before. Then
I took particular pains to lay down the exact course
so I would be able to trace it to the hive. Before
doing so, however, I made an experiment to test the
worth of the impression I had that the little insect
found the way back to the box by fixing telling points
in its mind. While it was away, I picked up the
honey-box and set it on the stake a few rods from
the position it had thus far occupied, and stood there
watching. In a few minutes I saw the bee arrive
at its guide-mark, the overleaning branch on the tree-top,
and thence came bouncing down right to the spaces
in the air which had been occupied by my head and
the honey-box, and when the cunning little honey-gleaner
found nothing there but empty air it whirled round
and round as if confused and lost; and although I
was standing with the open honey-box within fifty
or sixty feet of the former feasting-spot, it could
not, or at least did not, find it.