=Iron and gold.= See =Gold and iron.=

=Irrigation works.=

The government ought to construct an extensive system of irrigation works.  Brookings, p. 144:  Briefs and references.

=Irving and Hawthorne.= See =Hawthorne and Irving.=

=Japan.= Anglo-Japanese alliance. See =Anglo-Japanese alliance.=

=Japan-China war.= See =China-Japan war.=

=Japanese as American citizens.=

Should the Japanese be eligible to American citizenship?  C. L. of P.
Reference lists.

=Jefferson and Hamilton.= See =Hamilton and Jefferson.=

=Jesuits.=

Has Jesuitism been a greater evil than good?  Matson, p. 480:  Briefs and references.

=Jews.=

Anti-Semitism in Russia.  Askew, 1906, p. 14:  Briefs and references.

Is the creation of a Jewish state desirable and practicable?  Askew, 1906, p. 132:  Briefs and references.—­Askew, 1911, p. 133:  Briefs.

=John and Paul.= See =Paul and John.=

=Journalism.=

Journalism; are signed articles desirable?  Askew, 1906, p. 135:  Briefs and references.—­Askew, 1911, p. 135:  Briefs.

=Judges.=

The judges of the superior courts and the judges of the courts of appellate jurisdiction of the states should gain office by appointment of the state executive.  Pearson, p. 345:  Synopses of speeches, and references.

=Judges, Recall of.= See =Recall of judges.=

=Jury system.=

Askew, 1906, p. 135:  Briefs and references.—­Askew, 1911, p. 135: 
Briefs.

Do the advantages of the jury system outweigh its evils?  Is the jury system worthy of being retained?  Should a three-fourths majority be sufficient for a decision by the jury?  Matson, p. 158:  Briefs and references.

In the state of (New York) a unanimous verdict should no longer be required in jury trials.  Thomas, p. 194:  Briefs.

Is the unanimity required from juries conducive to the attainment of the ends of justice?  Rowton, p. 217:  References.

Jury system should be abolished.  Brookings, p. 55:  Briefs and references.

Less than the whole number of the jury should be competent to render a verdict.  C. L. of P. Reference lists.

Should we abolish trial by jury?  Gibson, p. 215:  Briefs and references.

Trial by jury.  C. L. of P. Reference lists.

=Juvenile court.=

C. L. of P. Reference lists (affirmative).

Children’s courts.  Askew, 1906, p. 40:  Briefs and references.

=Kant.=

Does Kant’s “Critique of pure reason” give a true account of the origin and limitations of knowledge in the human mind?  Do Kant’s writings, taken together, afford a self-consistent and positive philosophical system?  Was Kant a greater philosopher than Descartes?  Matson, p. 438:  Briefs and references.