seductive, often masquerade as respectability, or
constitute the perfumed, the romantic, the elegant
carriers of disease. The proportion of ignorant
to wilful irresponsibility can scarcely be estimated.
But there is little choice between the two except
on the score of the hopefulness of the latter.
As examples of the mixture of types with which a large
hospital is constantly dealing, I might offer the
following at random, from my own recollections:
A milkman came to a clinic one morning with an eruption
all over his body and his mouth full of the most dangerously
contagious patches. Two of us cornered him and
explained to him in full why he should come in if
only for twenty-four hours. He promised to be
back next morning and disappeared. Another, a
butcher in the same condition, put his wife, whom
he had already infected, into the hospital, and in
spite of every argument by all the members of the staff,
went home to attend to his business—the
selling of meat over the counter. A lunch-room
helper, literally oozing germs, was after several days
induced to come up for an examination and promised
to begin treatment, whereupon he disappeared.
A college student reported with an early primary sore.
“X——,” I said, “If
you will pledge me your honor as a gentleman never
to take another chance and not to marry until I say
you are cured I will use salvarsan on you, which is
just about as scarce as gold now, and give you a chance
for abortive cure.” He pledged himself,
and six months later there was every sign that we were
going to secure a perfect result. Suddenly he
failed to appear for a treatment appointment, and
I never saw him again. But I did see a letter
written to him by the clinic which showed that he
had come up for the examination with a newly acquired
sore while he knew I was away—in all probability
a reinfection. He was not even man enough to face
me with his broken word. Three or four men with
chancres may report in an afternoon and leave, the
clinic powerless to detain them or to protect others
against the damage they may do. One such, a Greek
boy, had exposed four different women to infection
before we saw him, and only the most strenuous efforts
of the entire staff got him into the hospital, because
he had neither money nor sense. Half-witted tramps,
gang laborers, and foreigners who cannot understand
a word of any other language than Lithuanian or some
other of the European dialects for which no interpreter
can be secured, pass in a steady stream through the
free clinics of large cities. The impossibility
of securing even the simplest cooeperation from such
patients is scarcely realized by any one who is not
called upon to deal with them face to face. Even
with an interpreter, they display the wilfulness of
irresponsibility. One Italian woman wiped her
chancre, which was on her lip, with her fingers at
every other shake of the head. She was cooking
for two boarders and had two children. She did
not like hospitals and was homesick and pettish.