But all this has nothing to do with the rebellion.  If they had, indeed, rebelled to cut their own son’s throat, there is an end of the business.  But what evidence have you of this fact? and if none can be produced, does not the prisoner’s defence aggravate infinitely his crime and that of his agents?  Did they ever once state to these unfortunate women that any such rebellion existed?  Did they ever charge them with it?  Did they ever set the charge down in writing, or make it verbally, that they had conspired to destroy their son, a son whom Mr. Hastings had brought there to rob them?  No, this was what neither Mr. Hastings nor his agent ever did:  for as they never made a civil demand upon them, so they never made a criminal charge against them, or against any person belonging to them.

I save your Lordships the trouble of listening to the manner in which they seized upon these people, and dispersed their guard.  Mr. Middleton states, that they found great difficulties in getting at their treasures,—­that they stormed their forts successively, but found great reluctance in the sepoys to make their way into the inner inclosures of the women’s apartments.  Being at a loss what to do, their only resource, he says, was to threaten that they would seize their eunuchs.  These are generally persons who have been bought slaves, and who, not having any connections in the country where they are settled, are supposed to guard both the honor of the women, and their treasures, with more fidelity than other persons would do.  We know that in Constantinople, and in many other places, these persons enjoy offices of the highest trust, and are of great rank and dignity; and this dignity and rank they possess for the purpose of enabling them to fulfil their great trusts more effectually.  The two principal eunuchs of the Begums were Jewar and Behar Ali Khan, persons of as high rank and estimation as any people in the country.  These persons, however, were seized, not, says Mr. Hastings, for the purpose of extorting money, as assumed in the charge, but as agents and principal instruments of exciting the insurrection before alluded to, &c.  Mr. Hastings declares that they were not seized for the purpose of extorting money, but that they were seized in order to be punished for their crimes, and, eo nomine, for this crime of rebellion.  Now this crime could not have been committed immediately by [the?] women themselves; for no woman can come forward and head her own troops.  We have not heard that any woman has done so since the time of Zenobia, in another part of the East; and we know that in Persia no person can behold the face of a woman of rank, or speak to females of condition, but through a curtain:  therefore they could not go out themselves, and be active in a rebellion.  But, I own, it would be some sort of presumption against them, if Jewar Ali Khan and Behar Ali Khan had headed troops, and been concerned in acts of rebellion; and the prisoner’s