But, again, I can prove that in this, perhaps the most atrocious of all his demerits, there is a most horrid and nefarious secret corruption lurking.  I can tell your Lordships that Sir Robert Barker was offered by this Vizier, for about one half of this very country, namely, the country of the Rohillas, a sum of fifty lacs of rupees,—­that is, 500,000_l._ Mr. Hastings was informed of this offer by Sir Robert Barker, in his letter of the 24th March, 1773.  Still, in the face of this information, Mr. Hastings took for the Company only forty lacs of rupees.  I leave your Lordships to draw your own conclusion from these facts.  You will judge what became of the difference between the price offered and the price accounted for as taken.  Nothing on earth can hide from mankind why Mr. Hastings made this wicked, corrupt bargain for the extermination of a brave and generous people,—­why he took 400,000_l._ for the whole of that, for half of which he was offered and knew he might have had 500,000_l._

Your Lordships will observe, that for all these facts there is no evidence, on the one side or on the other, directly before you.  Their merits have been insisted upon, in long and laborious details and discussions, both by Mr. Hastings himself and by his counsel.  We have answered them for that reason; but we answer them with a direct reference to records and papers, from which your Lordships may judge of them as set-offs and merits.  I believe your Lordships will now hardly receive them as merits to set off guilt, since in every one of them there is both guilt in the act, and strong ground for presuming that he had corruptly taken money for himself.

The last act of merit that has been insisted upon by his counsel is the Mahratta peace.  They have stated to you the distresses of the Company to justify the unhandsome and improper means that he took of making this peace.  Mr. Hastings himself has laid hold of the same opportunity of magnifying the difficulties which, during his government, he had to contend with.  Here he displays all his tactics.  He spreads all his sails, and here catches every gale.  He says, “I found all India confederated against you.  I found not the Mahrattas alone; I found war through a hundred hostile states fulminated against you; I found the Peshwa, the Nizam, Hyder Ali, the Rajah of Berar, all combined together for your destruction.  I stemmed the torrent:  fortitude is my character.  I faced and overcame all these difficulties, till I landed your affairs safe on shore, till I stood the saviour of India.”

My Lords, we of the House of Commons have before heard all this; but we cannot forget that we examined into every part of it, and that we did not find a single fact stated by him that was not a ground of censure and reprobation.  The House of Commons, in the resolutions to which I have alluded, have declared, that Mr. Hastings, the first author of these proceedings, took advantage of an ambiguous letter of the Court