force. There were two successive acts in the drama.
In the first, ten British ships engaged the eight
leading French; in the second, the fifty and two of
the seventy-fours, which had been belated, came upon
the field and strengthened the attack upon the enemy’s
centre. The
Orion, being third in the
order, was one of the five vessels which passed within
the French, and fought on that side. In so doing,
she described a wide sweep around her two predecessors.
While thus standing down to her station, an enemy’s
frigate, the
Serieuse, opened fire upon her,
wounding two men. It was then part of the chivalrous
comity of fleet-actions that frigates should not be
molested by the ships-of-the-line, so long as they
minded their own business,—an immunity
which of course ceased if they became aggressive.
Saumarez was urged to return her fire. “No,”
he replied, “let her alone; she will get bolder
and come nearer. Shorten sail.” She
did draw nearer, and then the
Orion, swinging
sharply towards her, let drive her broadside of double-shotted
guns. All the masts of the unlucky frigate went
overboard, and she shortly sank, nothing but her poop
being visible the next day. The helm of the British
vessel was then shifted, but so much ground had been
lost that she could anchor only abreast the fifth French
ship; the interval left being filled by those who followed.
In this position the
Orion silenced her immediate
opponent, the
Peuple Souverain, which, being
in an hour and a half totally dismasted, cut her cables
and dropped out of the line; the contest being then
continued with the sixth in the French order, the
Franklin,
next ahead of the flag-ship,
Orient. The
Orion was thus near by the latter when she
blew up, but the few burning fragments which fell on
board were quickly extinguished.
Twenty-four hours after the battle, Saumarez, who
had been delayed till then by a severe wound from
a splinter, went on board the flag-ship to call on
the admiral; and to this visit we owe the knowledge
of two closely related incidents, recorded by his
biographer and friend, which are significant at once
of his individual ideas on tactical combination, and
of the lack of personal sympathy apparent between him
and Nelson. He “found several of his brother
officers on the quarter-deck, discussing the merits
of the action. Some regret having been expressed
at the escape of the two sternmost ships of the French
line, Sir James said to the admiral, ‘It was
unfortunate we did not—’ and was proceeding
to say ‘all anchor on the same side.’
But, before he could finish the sentence, Nelson hastily
interrupted him, exclaiming, ’Thank God there
was no order!’ Then turning the conversation,
he entered his cabin and sent for Captain Ball....
We may relate the circumstances which induced Saumarez,
without the least intention to offend, to make the
observation at which offence was taken. It was
Nelson’s custom, when in communication or company