added, and nothing any more to be taken from it.
At this moment, however, the most vigorous minds appear
least to see their way to a conclusion; and notwithstanding
all the school and church building, the extended episcopate,
and the religious newspapers, a general doubt is coming
up like a thunderstorm against the wind, and blackening
the sky. Those who cling most tenaciously to
the faith in which they were educated yet confess
themselves perplexed. They know what they believe;
but why they believe it, or why they should require
others to believe, they cannot tell or cannot agree.
Between the authority of the Church and the authority
of the Bible, the testimony of history and the testimony
of the Spirit, the ascertained facts of science and
the contradictory facts which seem to be revealed,
the minds of men are tossed to and fro, harassed by
the changed attitude in which scientific investigation
has placed us all towards accounts of supernatural
occurrences. We thrust the subject aside; we
take refuge in practical work; we believe perhaps
that the situation is desperate and hopeless of improvement;
we refuse to let the question be disturbed. But
we cannot escape from our shadow, and the spirit of
uncertainty will haunt the world like an uneasy ghost,
till we take it by the throat like men.
We return then to the point from which we set out.
The time is past for repression. Despotism has
done its work; but the day of despotism is gone, and
the only remedy is a full and fair investigation.
Things will never right themselves if they are let
alone. It is idle to say peace when there is
no peace; and the concealed imposthume is more dangerous
than an open wound. The law in this country has
postponed our trial, but cannot save us from it; and
the questions which have agitated the Continent are
agitating us at last. The student who twenty
years ago was contented with the Greek and Latin fathers
and the Anglican divines, now reads Ewald and Renan.
The Church authorities still refuse to look their
difficulties in the face: they prescribe for
mental troubles the established doses of Paley and
Pearson; they refuse dangerous questions as sinful,
and tread the round of commonplace in placid comfort.
But it will not avail. Their pupils grow to manhood,
and fight the battle for themselves, unaided by those
who ought to have stood by them in their trial, and
could not or would not; and the bitterness of those
conflicts and the end of most of them in heart-broken
uncertainty or careless indifference, is too notorious
to all who care to know about such things.