magani stands ready to sacrifice a chicken.
He allows some of the blood from the offering to drip
onto the poles, at the same time begging the spirits
not to let the people fight or quarrel during the
GinEm, “for blood is now being offered.”
In at least two recent offerings the
datu urged
the spirits to be content with this offering of a
fowl, since it was impossible for them to kill a man.
At this time, it is said, the skulls of enemies should
be attached to the
patan’nan. As
the leader finishes his offering, the men and boys
gather about the poles and yell lustily, then sit quietly
down and amuse themselves by chewing betel nut until
the chicken, just killed, and the other food has been
prepared for eating. Old dishes are placed in
the center of the floor and in them food is offered
for all the spirits, but in the exact center of all
is a large plate of white food for the supreme being.
A second large dish of food is placed in a
tambara
at the corner of the room as an offering to the warrior
deities “so that they will not eat anyone during
the fiesta.” Again the spirits are besought
to give them a good year, with abundant crops, health,
and success in war. Going to the
patan’nan
each
magani, beginning with the
datu
or his son, takes hold of the poles, and in a loud
voice, begins to confess all his warlike deeds.
He relates how and when he killed his victims, the
number of sacrifices he has participated in, the towns
he has sacked and the slaves he has captured.
In short, he tells of all the manly deeds he has performed
in order to gain the right to wear his red suit and
be known as
magani. When all have confessed,
the men and boys eat the chicken which was sacrificed
before the poles, and from then until near midnight,
all the people may dance to the music of the
agongs
or may indulge in feasting and drinking. From
the middle of the night until daybreak they chant
songs or poems, many words of which are now obsolete
so that they are not fully understood.[1]
[1] Mr. Gohn informs me that at midnight during the
last GinEm made by Datu Ali in Santa Cruz,
a gun was fired, and the datu said that a sacrifice
should have taken place at that time.
The festival may last one or more days. The last
held in Cibolan (1909) extended through two days and
nights. At that time no offerings were made to
the spirits on the second day, but the people feasted
and drank while the datu gathered a little
apart and held a council.
In Malilla the second day of this ceremony is called
EgbikbEgaybe and is given over almost entirely
to the women. Two tambara are erected in
the house, and young betel nut buds and women’s
skirts are hung on them. The women and some men
form a line and dance in a circle around the offerings,
keeping time to music furnished by beating small gongs,
or by pounding on a board resting on a rice mortar.[2]