[80] P. 50, l. 20. Unconscious of approaching fever.—Compare
Montaigne, Essais,
i, 19.
[81] P. 50, l. 22. Cromwell.—Cromwell
died in 1658 of a fever, and
not of the gravel.
The Restoration took place in 1660, and this
fragment was written
about that date.
[82] P. 50, l. 28. The three hosts.—Charles
I was beheaded in 1649;
Queen Christina of Sweden
abdicated in 1654; Jean Casimir, King of
Poland, was deposed
in 1656.
[83] P. 50, l. 32. Macrobius.—A
Latin writer of the fifth century. He
was a Neo-Platonist
in philosophy. One of his works is entitled
Saturnalia.
[84] P. 51, l. 5. The great and the humble,
etc.—See Montaigne,
Essais, ii, 12.
[85] P. 53, l. 5. Miton.—A man of fashion in Paris known to Pascal.
[86] P. 53, l. 15. Deus absconditus.—Is. xiv, 15.
[87] P. 60, l. 26. Fascinatio nugacitatis.—Book of Wisdom iv, 12.
[88] P. 61, l. 10. Memoria hospitis, etc.—Book of Wisdom v, 15.
[89] P. 62, l. 5. Instability.—Compare Montaigne, Essais, iii, 12.
[90] P. 66, l. 19. Foolishness, stultitium.—I Cor. i, 18.
[91] P. 71, l. 5. To prove Divinity from the works
of nature.—A
traditional argument
of the Stoics like Cicero and Seneca, and of
rationalist theologians
like Raymond Sebond, Charron, etc. It is
the argument from Design
in modern philosophy.
[92] P. 71, l. 27. Nemo novit, etc.—Matthew
xi, 27. In the Vulgate,
it is Neque patrem
quis novit, etc. Pascal’s biblical
quotations
are often incorrect.
Many seem to have been made from memory.
[93] P. 71, l. 30. Those who seek God find Him.—Matthew vii, 7.
[94] P. 72, l. 3. Vere tu es Deus absconditus.—Is. xiv, 15.
[95] P. 72, l. 22. Ne evacuetur crux Christi.—I
Cor. i, 17. In the
Vulgate we have_ut non_
instead of ne.
[96] P. 72, l. 25. The machine.—A
Cartesian expression. Descartes
considered animals as
mere automata. According to Pascal, whatever
does not proceed in
us from reflective thought is a product of a
necessary mechanism,
which has its root in the body, and which is
continued into the mind
in imagination and the passions. It is
therefore necessary
for man so to alter, and adjust this mechanism,
that it will always
follow, and not obstruct, the good will.
[97] P. 73, l. 3. Justus ex fide vivit.—Romans i, 17.
[98] P. 73, l. 5. Fides ex auditu.—Romans x, 17.
[99] P. 73, l. 12. The creature.—What is purely natural in us.
[100] P. 74, l. 15. Inclina cor meum, Deus.—Ps. cxix, 36.