Is. xliv, 20-24; liv, 8; lxiii, 12-17; lxvi, 17.  Jer. ii, 35; iv, 22-24; v, 4, 29-31; vi, 16; xxiii, 15-17.

682

Types,—­The letter kills.  All happened in types.  Here is the cipher which Saint Paul gives us.  Christ must suffer.  An humiliated God.  Circumcision of the heart, true fasting, true sacrifice, a true temple.  The prophets have shown that all these must be spiritual.

Not the meat which perishes, but that which does not perish.

“Ye shall be free indeed."[260] Then the other freedom was only a type of freedom.

“I am the true bread from Heaven."[261]

683

Contradiction.—­We can only describe a good character by reconciling all contrary qualities, and it is not enough to keep up a series of harmonious qualities, without reconciling contradictory ones.  To understand the meaning of an author, we must make all the contrary passages agree.

Thus, to understand Scripture, we must have a meaning in which all the contrary passages are reconciled.  It is not enough to have one which suits many concurring passages; but it is necessary to have one which reconciles even contradictory passages.

Every author has a meaning in which all the contradictory passages agree, or he has no meaning at all.  We cannot affirm the latter of Scripture and the prophets; they undoubtedly are full of good sense.  We must then seek for a meaning which reconciles all discrepancies.

The true meaning then is not that of the Jews; but in Jesus Christ all the contradictions are reconciled.

The Jews could not reconcile the cessation of the royalty and principality, foretold by Hosea, with the prophecy of Jacob.

If we take the law, the sacrifices, and the kingdom as realities, we cannot reconcile all the passages.  They must then necessarily be only types.  We cannot even reconcile the passages of the same author, nor of the same book, nor sometimes of the same chapter, which indicates copiously what was the meaning of the author.  As when Ezekiel, chap, xx, says that man will not live by the commandments of God and will live by them.

684

Types.—­If the law and the sacrifices are the truth, it must please God, and must not displease Him.  If they are types, they must be both pleasing and displeasing.

Now in all the Scripture they are both pleasing and displeasing.  It is said that the law shall be changed; that the sacrifice shall be changed; that they shall be without law, without a prince, and without a sacrifice; that a new covenant shall be made; that the law shall be renewed; that the precepts which they have received are not good; that their sacrifices are abominable; that God has demanded none of them.

It is said, on the contrary, that the law shall abide for ever; that this covenant shall be for ever; that sacrifice shall be eternal; that the sceptre shall never depart from among them, because it shall not depart from them till the eternal King comes.