The intelligence conveyed in this letter made a serious impression on the Commander-in-chief.  He was strongly attached to the army and to its interests; had witnessed its virtue and its sufferings; and lamented sincerely its present distresses.  The justice of the complaints made by the officers could no more be denied, than the measure they had adopted could be approved.  Relying on their patriotism and on his own influence, he immediately wrote a letter to General Maxwell, to be laid before them, in which, mingling the sensibility of a friend with the authority of a general, he addressed to their understanding and to their love of country, observations calculated to invite their whole attention to the consequences which must result from the step they were about to take.

[Sidenote:  Letter from General Washington on this subject.]

“The patience and perseverance of the army,” proceeds the letter, “have been, under every disadvantage, such as to do them the highest honour both at home and abroad, and have inspired me with an unlimited confidence of their virtue, which has consoled me amidst every perplexity and reverse of fortune, to which our affairs, in a struggle of this nature, were necessarily exposed.  Now that we have made so great a progress to the attainment of the end we have in view, so that we can not fail without a most shameful desertion of our own interests, any thing like a change of conduct would imply a very unhappy change of principles, and a forgetfulness, as well of what we owe to ourselves, as to our country.  Did I suppose it possible this could be the case, even in a single regiment of the army, I should be mortified and chagrined beyond expression.  I should feel it as a wound given to my own honour, which I consider as embarked with that of the army at large.  But this I believe to be impossible.  Any corps that was about to set an example of the kind, would weigh well the consequences; and no officer of common discernment and sensibility would hazard them.  If they should stand alone in it, independent of other consequences, what would be their feelings on reflecting that they had held themselves out to the world in a point of light inferior to the rest of the army.  Or if their example should be followed, and become general, how could they console themselves for having been the foremost in bringing ruin and disgrace upon their country.  They would remember that the army would share a double portion of the general infamy and distress, and that the character of an American officer would become as infamous as it is now glorious.

“I confess the appearances in the present instance are disagreeable, but I am convinced they seem to mean more than they really do.  The Jersey officers have not been outdone by any others in the qualities either of citizens or soldiers; and I am confident, no part of them would seriously intend any thing that would be a stain on their former reputation.  The gentlemen can not be in earnest; they have only