Congress also, in a resolution which was made public, expressed their perfect approbation of the conduct of the Count, and directed the president to assure him, in the letter which should transmit it, that they entertained the highest sense of his zeal and attachment.

These prudent and temperate measures restored harmony to the allied armies.

[Sidenote:  Lord Howe resigns command of the British fleet.]

The storm under which the French fleet had suffered so severely did considerable damage also to that of Lord Howe.  The British, however, had sustained less injury than the French, and were soon in a condition to put again to sea.  Having received information that the Count D’Estaing had made for Boston, Lord Howe sailed for the same port, in the hope of reaching it before him.  But in this he was disappointed.  On entering the bay he found the French fleet already in Nantasket Road, where such judicious dispositions had been made for its defence, that he relinquished the idea of attacking it, and returned to New York; where he resigned the command to Admiral Gambier, who was to retain it till the arrival of Admiral Byron.

Finding that General Sullivan had retreated to the continent, Sir Henry Clinton returned to New York, leaving the command of the troops on board the transports with Major General Gray, who was directed to conduct an expedition to the eastward, as far as Buzzards bay.

[Sidenote:  September 5.]

Gray entered Acushnet River, where he destroyed a number of privateers with their prizes, and some merchant vessels.  He also reduced part of the towns of Bedford and Fairhaven to ashes, in which some military and naval stores had been collected.  The troops re-embarked the next day, before the militia could be assembled in sufficient force to oppose them, and sailed to Martha’s Vineyard, where they destroyed several vessels, and some salt works, and levied a heavy contribution of live stock on the inhabitants.

While so large a detachment from the British army was depredating the coasts of New England, preparations were making in New York for some distant expedition; and many were of opinion that the French fleet was its object.  To be in readiness to oppose a combined attack by sea and land on the fleet, General Gates was directed with three brigades, to proceed by easy marches as far as Danbury, in Connecticut.  And Washington moved northward to Fredericksburg; while General Putnam was detached with two brigades to the neighbourhood of West Point, and General M’Dougal, with two others, to join General Gates at Danbury.

[Sidenote:  September 22.]