Not choosing to give the advantage of the weather-gage, Lord Howe also weighed anchor and stood out to sea.  He was followed by D’Estaing; and both fleets were soon out of sight.

The militia were now arrived; and Sullivan’s army amounted to ten thousand men.  Some objections were made by Lafayette to his commencing operations before the return of D’Estaing.  That officer advised that the army should be advanced to a position in the neighbourhood of Newport, but should not break ground until the Count should be in readiness to act in concert with them.  It was extremely desirable to avoid whatever might give offence to the great ally on whose assistance so much depended; but time was deemed of such importance to an army which could not be kept long together, that this advice was overruled, and it was determined to commence the siege immediately.

[Sidenote:  August 12.]

[Sidenote:  Fifteenth.]

[Sidenote:  General Sullivan lays siege to Newport.]

Before this determination could be executed, a furious storm blew down all the tents, rendered the arms unfit for immediate use, and greatly damaged the ammunition, of which fifty rounds had just been delivered to each man.  The soldiers, having no shelter, suffered extremely; and several perished in the storm, which continued three days.  On the return of fair weather the siege was commenced, and continued without any material circumstance for several days.

As no intelligence had been received from the Admiral, the situation of the American army was becoming very critical.  On the evening of the 19th, their anxieties were relieved for a moment by the reappearance of the French fleet.

[Sidenote:  Both fleets dispersed by a storm.]

The two Admirals, desirous the one of gaining, and the other of retaining the advantage of the wind, had employed two days in manoeuvring, without coming to action.  Towards the close of the second, they were on the point of engaging, when they were separated by the violent storm which had been felt so severely on shore, and which dispersed both fleets.  Some single vessels afterwards fell in with each other, but no important capture was made; and both fleets retired in a very shattered condition, the one to the harbour of New York, and the other to that of Newport.

[Sidenote:  D’Estaing returns to Newport, and against the solicitations of Sullivan, sails for Boston.]

A letter was immediately despatched by D’Estaing to Sullivan, informing him that, in pursuance of orders from the King, and of the advice of all his officers, he had taken the resolution to carry the fleet to Boston.  His instructions directed him to sail for Boston should his fleet meet with any disaster, or should a superior British fleet appear on the coast.

This communication threw Sullivan and his army into despair.  General Greene and the Marquis de Lafayette were directed to wait on the Admiral with a letter from Sullivan remonstrating against this resolution, and to use their utmost endeavors to induce him to change it.