The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 359 pages of information about The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5).

The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 359 pages of information about The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5).

In these proposals the government offered,

1st.  To discharge all those who had enlisted indefinitely for three years or during the war, the fact to be examined into by three commissioners, to be appointed by the executive; and to be ascertained, when the original enlistment could not be produced, by the oath of the soldier.

2dly.  To give immediate certificates for the depreciation on their pay, and to settle the arrearages as soon as circumstances would admit.

3dly.  To furnish them immediately with certain specified articles of clothing which were most wanted.

[Sidenote:  They compromise with the civil authority.]

On receiving these propositions, the troops agreed to march to Trenton.  At that place the terms were accepted, with the addition that three commissioners should also be deputed by the line, who, conjointly with those of the executive should constitute the board authorized to determine on the claims of the soldiers to be discharged; and thereupon the British emissaries were surrendered, who were tried, condemned, and executed as spies.

Until the investigation should be made, and discharges given to those who should be found entitled to them, the sergeants retained their command.  In consequence of the irksomeness of this state of things, the business was pressed with so much precipitation, that before the enlistments themselves could be brought from the huts, almost the whole of the artillery, and of the five first regiments of infantry, were liberated on the testimony of their own oaths.  The enlistments being then produced, it was found that not many of the remaining regiments had engaged on the terms which, under the compact, would entitle them to leave the service; and that, of those actually dismissed, far the greater number had been enlisted absolutely for the war.  The discharges given, however, were not cancelled; and the few who were to remain in service received furloughs for forty days.

Thus ended, in a temporary dissolution of the whole line of Pennsylvania, a mutiny, which a voluntary performance of much less than was extorted, would have prevented; and which, in the actual condition of the army, was of a nature and extent to inspire the most serious alarm.

[Sidenote:  Mutiny in the Jersey line.]

The dangerous policy of yielding even to the just demands of soldiers made with arms in their hands, was soon illustrated.  The success of the Pennsylvania line inspired that of Jersey, many of whom were also foreigners, with the hope of obtaining similar advantages.  On the night of the 20th, a part of the Jersey brigade, which had been stationed at Pompton, rose in arms; and, making precisely the same claims which had been yielded to the Pennsylvanians, marched to Chatham, where a part of the same brigade was cantoned, in the hope of exciting them also to join in the revolt.

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The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.