that its effect was any thing but final and complete.
Inveterate error is seldom prostrated by a blow from
one hand, and truth seems to be a tree which cannot
be forced by planting it before its time. There
was something, too, in the book itself which militated
against its entire acceptance by the public. It
is intended to form a little Encyclopaedia of the
different arts of imposition practised in Scot’s
time; and in order to illustrate the various tricks
and modes of cozenage, he gives us so many charms
and diagrams and conjurations, to say nothing of an
inventory of seventy-nine devils and spirits, and
their several seignories and degrees, that the Occult
Philosophy of Cornelius Agrippa himself looks
scarcely less appalling, at first sight, than the
Discoverie. This gave some colour to the
declamation of the author’s opponents, who held
him up as Wierus had been represented before him,
as if he were as deeply dipped in diabolical practises
as any of those whom he defended. Atheist and
Sadducee, if not very wizard himself, were the terms
in which his name was generally mentioned, and as
such, the royal author of the Demonology anathematizes
him with great unction and very edifying horror.
Against the papists, the satire of Scot had been almost
as much directed as against what he calls the “witch-mongers,”
so that that very powerful party were to a man opposed
to him. Vigorous, therefore, as was his onslaught,
its effect soon passed by; and when on the accession
of James, the statute which so long disgraced our
penal code was enacted, as the adulatory tribute of
all parties, against which no honest voice was raised,
to the known opinions of the monarch, Scot became too
unfashionable to be seen on the tables of the great
or in the libraries of the learned. If he were
noticed, it was only to be traduced as a sciolist,
(imperitus dialecticae et aliarum bonarum artium,
says Dr. Reynolds,) and to be exposed for imagined
lapses in scholarship in an age when for a writer
not to be a scholar, was like a traveller journeying
without a passport. Meric Casaubon, who carried
all the prejudices of the time of James the first into
the reign of Charles the second, but who, though overshadowed
by the fame of his father, was no unworthy scion of
that incomparable stock, at the same time that he
denounces Scot as illiterate, will only acknowledge
to having met with him “at friends houses”
and “booksellers shops,” as if his work
were one which would bring contamination to a scholar’s
library. Scot was certainly not a scholar in
the sense in which the term is applied to the Scaligers,
Casaubons, and Vossius’s, though he would have
been considered a prodigy of reading in these days
of superficial acquisition. But he had original
gifts far transcending scholarship. He had a manly,
straightforward, vigorous understanding, which, united
with an honest integrity of purpose, kept him right
when greater men went wrong. How invaluable a
phalanx would the battalion of folios which the reign
of James the first produced now afford us, if the
admirable mother-wit and single-minded sincerity of
Reginald Scot could only have vivified and informed
them.[19]