appearance, and peculiarities, might seem to the prejudiced
neighbourhood in the Forest to render them not unsuitable
depositaries. In both, perhaps, some vindictive
wish, which appeared to have been gratified nearly
as soon as uttered, or some one of those curious coincidences
which no individual’s life is without, led to
an impression which time, habit, and general recognition
would gradually deepen into full conviction, that
each really possessed the powers which witchcraft
was believed to confer. Whether it be with witches
as it is said to be with a much maligned branch of
a certain profession, that it needs two of its members
in a district to make its exercise profitable, it
is not for me to say; but it is seldom found that
competition is accompanied by any very amicable feeling
in the competitors, or by a disposition to underrate
the value of the merchandize which each has to offer
for sale. Accordingly, great was the rivalry,
constant the feuds, and unintermitting the respective
criminations of the Erictho and Canidia of Pendle,[33]
who had opened shops for the vending of similar contraband
commodities, and were called upon to decry each other’s
stock, as well as to magnify their own. Each
“gave her little senate laws,” and had
her own party (or tail, according to modern phraseology)
in the Forest. Some looked up to and patronized
one, and some the other. If old Demdike could
boast that she had Tibb as a familiar, old Chattox
was not without her Fancy. If the former had
skill in waxen images, the latter could dig up the
scalps of the dead, and make their teeth serviceable
to her unhallowed purposes. In the anxiety which
each felt to outvie the other, and to secure the greater
share of the general custom of a not very extended
or very lucrative market, each would wish to be represented
as more death-dealing, destructive, and powerful than
her neighbour; and she who could number up the most
goodly assortment of damage done to man and beast,
whether real or not was quite immaterial, as long
as the draught was spiced and flavoured to suit the
general taste, stood the best chance of obtaining a
monopoly. It is a curious fact, that the son-in-law
of one of these two individuals, and whose wife was
herself executed as a witch, paid to the other a yearly
rent,[34] on an express covenant that she should exempt
him from her charms and witchcrafts. Where the
possession of a commission from the powers of darkness
was thus eagerly and ostentatiously paraded, every
death, the cause of which was not perfectly obvious,
whether it ended in a sudden termination or a slow
and gradual decline, would be placed to the general
account of one of the two (to use Master Potts’s
description,) “agents for the devil in those
parts,” as the party responsible for these unclaimed
dividends of mortality. Did a cow go mad, or
was a horse unaccountably afflicted with the staggers,
the same solution was always at hand to clear negligence
and save the trouble of inquiry; and so far from modestly