popular, it can scarcely be said, in a more effective,
form.[29] Those who love literary parallels may compare
Webster, as he appears in this his last and most characteristic
performance, with two famous medical contemporaries,
Sir Thomas Browne, and Thomas Bartholinus the Dane,
whom he strongly resembled in the character of his
mind, in the complexion and variety of his studies,
in grave simplicity, in exactness of observation,
in general philosophical incredulity with some startling
reserves, in elaborate and massive ratiocination, and
in the enthusiasm, subdued but not extinguished, which
gives zest to his speculations and poignancy and colouring
to his style. He who seeks to measure great men
in their strength and in their weakness, and what
operation of literary analysis is more instructive
or delightful, will find ample employment for collation
and comparison in this extraordinary book, in which,
keen as is the penetration displayed on almost every
subject of imposition and delusion, he appears still
to cling, with the obstinacy of a veteran, to some
of the darling Dalilahs of his youth, “to the
admirable and soul-ravishing knowledge of the three
great Hypostatical principles of nature, salt, sulphur,
and mercury,” and,
proh pudor! to alchemy
and astrology—and those seraphic doctors
and professors, Crollius, Libavius, and Van Helmont.
He closed his literary performances with this noble
fabric of logic and learning, not the less striking,
and scarcely less useful, because it is chequered
by some of the mosaic work of human imperfection,—a
performance which may be said to have grown up under
the umbrage of Pendle, and which he might have bequeathed
to its future Demdikes and Chattox’s as an amulet
of irresistible power.[30]
[Footnote 27: What would Dr. Whitaker have thought
of the following explosion, in which Webster sounds
the tocsin with a vehemence and vigour which no Macbriar
or Kettledrumle of the period could have surpassed.
The extract is from his Judgment Set and Books Opened:—
“All those that claim an Ordination by Man,
or from Man, that speak from the Spirit of the World,
from Wit, Learning and Humane Reason, who Preach for
Hire, and make Merchandize of the Souls of Men; I
witness they are all Baal’s Priests and Idol-Shepherds,
who destroy the Sheep, and are Theives and Robbers,
who came not in by the Door of the Sheep-fold, but
climbed up another way, and are the Magicians,
Sorcerers, Inchanters, Soothsayers, Necromancers, and
Consulters with Familiar Spirits, which the Lord will
cut off out of the Land, so that his People shall
have no more Soothsayers; and as Jannes and Jambres
resisted Moses, so do these resist the Truth; Men of
corrupt Minds, reprobate concerning the Faith; but
they shall proceed no farther, for their Folly shall
be manifest to all Men, as theirs also was. Woe
unto them, for they have gone in the way of Cain, and
ran greedily after the Errors of Balaam, for Reward,
and Perished in the Gainsaying of Core. These
are Spots in your Feasts of Charity, when they Feast
with you, feeding themselves without fear: Clouds
they are without Water, carried of Winds; Trees, whose
Fruit withered, without Fruit, twice dead, plucked
up by the Roots: Raging Waves of the Sea, foaming
out their own Shame, wandring Stars, to whom is reserved
the blackness of Darkness for ever.”]